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Cool Star Winds – Recent Observations and Theoretical Implications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

L. Hartmann
L. Hartmann*
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.

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Much of our knowledge of winds from late-type stars comes from the detection of ejected material, called circumstellar shells, as observed in absorption lines of low-excitation species such as Mg II, Ca II, Na I, and K I (cf. Reimers 1977). Observations of CS shells are difficult to translate into quantitative mass loss rates, a limitation which has not helped to test various mass loss mechanisms. The data clearly demonstrate one very important fact: shell velocities are very low. In fact, they are so much lower than surface escape velocitiesthat it was not clear that material is actually being lost until Deutsch (1956) detected the existence of the CS absorption shells ejected from α Her and α Sco in the spectra of distant companion stars. Today it is possible to demonstrate the expansion of shells out to several thousand stellar radii in K I scattering (Honeycutt et al. 1980).

Type
Joint Discussions
Information
Highlights of Astronomy , Volume 6: Highlights of Astronomy. As presented at the XVIIIth General Assembly of the IAU, 1982 , 1983 , pp. 549 - 563
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983

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