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IV. The Revolution of July 1830 and the Expression ‘Bourgeoisie’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Shirley Gruner
Shirley Gruner
Affiliation:
St Mary's Univeristy, Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Extract

Although there have been recently critical studies on the social forces initiating both the revolutions of 1789 and 1830 in France, they have been concerned with the question of defining the ‘bourgeoisie’ or of estimating the role played by the problem by examining the origin of the idea in the political and social theories of that time to show and why the phrase ‘bourgeois revolution’ was used, and to see whether the concept is any longer of use in terms of historical analysis.

Type
Articles
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , September 1968 , pp. 462 - 471
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

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References

1 See Cobban, Alfred, The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution (Cambridge, 1964).Google Scholar

2 See Harpaz, Ephraim, ‘“Le Censeur européen”’ in Revue d'Histoire Économique et Sociale, xxxvii (1959).Google Scholar

3 ‘L'Industrie’, 1817 and 1818, in Œuvres de Saint-Simon et d'Enfantin, xviii and XIX.Google Scholar

4 ‘L'Industrie’, 1818, O. de S.S. et d'E. xix, 123.Google Scholar

5 ‘L'Organisateur’, 1820, ibid. xx, 234.

6 ‘L'Organisateur’, 1820, Œuvres choisies de Saint-Simon, ed. Lemonnier, (Brussels, 1859), II, 424.Google Scholar

7 In his works after 1820.

8 See Thureau-Dangin, Paul, Le parti liberal sous la restauration (Paris, 1888).Google Scholar

9 Debate in the Chamber, 1821, cited in Bonnal, , Manuel et son temps (Paris, 1877), p. 218.Google Scholar

10 ‘Du systéme industriel’, 1821, O. de S.S. et d'E. xxiii, 23.Google Scholar

11 ‘Catéchisme politique des industriels’, Œuvres de Saint-Simon, ed. Rodrigues, (1832), p. 10.Google Scholar

12 ‘Du systéme industriel’, 1821, O. de S.S. et d'E. xxiii, 81.Google Scholar

13 Correspondance iné d'Enfantin, O. de S.S. et d'E. xxvii, 28 (letter written 01 1830).Google Scholar

14 De la religion Saint-Simonienne, aux élèves de lécole polytechnique (Paris, 1830), p. 49.Google Scholar

15 Ibid. pp. 50–1.

16 ‘L'Organisateur’, O. de S.S. et d'E. II, 201 ff.Google Scholar

17 Prédications, ibid. xciv, 385.

18 See Festy, Octave, Le mouvement ouvrier au début de la monarchic dejuillet (Paris, 1908), pp. 157 ff.Google Scholar

19 Mémoires de M. Gisquet, ancien préfet de police (Paris, 1840), I, 247.Google Scholar

20 Cited in Blanc, Louis, Histoire de dix ans, 4th ed. (Bruxelles, 1846), II, 28.Google Scholar

21 Contrast, for instance, the speeches of Barnave and Robespierre.

22 Blanc, Louis, Histoire de dix ans, I, 8.Google Scholar

23 See, for instance, Hayek, , The Counter-Revolution of Science (paperback ed. 1964), p. 54.Google Scholar