¹ See especially Butler, Jon, Awash in a sea of faith: Christianizing the American people (Cambridge, MA, 1990)Google Scholar; Bonomi, Patricia, Under the cope of heaven: religion, society, and politics in colonial America (New York, NY, 1986)Google Scholar. See also Heyrman, Christine Leigh, Commerce and culture: the maritime communities of colonial Massachusetts, 1690–1750 (New York, NY, 1984)Google Scholar. Late twentieth-century works on the early national period that similarly emphasize the increasing influence of religion include Hatch, Nathan O., The democratization of American Christianity (New Haven, CT, 1994)Google Scholar, and Heyrman, , Southern cross: the beginnings of the Bible belt (New York, NY, 1997)Google Scholar.

² See Miller, Perry, The New England mind: the seventeenth century (Boston, MA, 1961)Google Scholar; Miller, , The New England mind from colony to province (Boston, MA, 1961)Google Scholar; Miller, , The life of the mind in America, from the Revolution to the Civil War (New York, NY, 1965)Google Scholar.

³ Cohen, Charles L., ‘The post-puritan paradigm of early American religious history’, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 54 (1997), pp. 695–722CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁴ See Butler, Awash in a sea of faith, p. 1; Porterfield, Conceived in doubt, p. 11, commenting on Hatch's work.

⁵ Haefeli, New Netherland, p. ix.

⁶ Goetz, Baptism of early Virginia, p. 11.

⁷ Haefeli, New Netherland, p. 1.

⁸ Corrigan, John, ‘Amalek and the rhetoric of extermination’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 53–72Google Scholar.

⁹ Beneke and Grenda, eds., The first prejudice, p. 6.

¹⁰ Ibid., p. 7.

¹¹ Ibid., p. 9.

¹² Grenda, , ‘Faith, reason, and Enlightenment: the cultural sources of toleration in early America’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 23–52Google Scholar, at p. 25. See also Beneke and Grenda, eds., The first prejudice, p. 1.

¹³ Erben, Harmony of the spirits, p. 301.

¹⁴ Ibid., p. 161.

¹⁵ Barry, Roger Williams, p. 387.

¹⁶ Ibid., p. 346.

¹⁷ Ibid., p. 81.

¹⁸ Hoffer, Benjamin Franklin, p. 122.

¹⁹ Ibid., p. 7.

²⁰ Ibid., p. 131.

²¹ Ibid., p. 69.

²² Ibid., p. 90.

²³ Ibid., p. 81, quoting Merrell, James, Into the American woods: negotiations on the Pennsylvania frontier (New York, NY, 2000), p. 258Google Scholar.

²⁴ See Barry, Roger Williams, pp. 366–9.

²⁵ Ibid., pp. 307–8.

²⁶ Valeri, Heavenly merchandize, p. 6.

²⁷ Ibid., p. 233.

²⁸ Ibid., p. 10.

²⁹ Stanwood, Owen, ‘Catholics, Protestants, and the clash of civilizations in early America’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 218–40Google Scholar.

³⁰ Anthony Benezet to John Smith, 13 Dec. 1757, in Brookes, George S., ed., Friend Anthony Benezet (Philadelphia, PA, 1937), p. 225Google Scholar.

³¹ Murphy, Andrew R., ‘Persecuting Quakers? Liberty and toleration in early Pennsylvania’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 143–65Google Scholar.

³² Landsman, Ned, ‘The episcopate, the British Union, and the failure of religious settlement in colonial British America’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 75–97Google Scholar.

³³ Ibid., p. 89.

³⁴ Juster, Susan, ‘Heretics, blasphemers, and Sabbath-breakers: the prosecution of religious crime in early America’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 123–42Google Scholar, at p. 124.

³⁵ Grasso, Christopher, ‘The boundaries of toleration and tolerance: religious infidelity in the early American republic’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 286–302Google Scholar.

³⁶ Pencack, William, ‘Antisemitism, toleration, and appreciation: the changing relations of Jews and gentiles in early America’, in Beneke, and Grenda, , eds., The first prejudice, pp. 241–62Google Scholar.

³⁷ Fisher, The Indian Great Awakening, p. 18.

³⁸ Ibid., p. 8.

³⁹ Ibid., p. 16.

⁴⁰ Silverman, Red brethren, p. 70.

⁴¹ Goetz, Baptism of early Virginia, p. 105.

⁴² Ibid., p. 85.

⁴³ Ibid., p. ix.

⁴⁴ Carretta, Phillis Wheatley, p. 60.

⁴⁵ Ibid., p. 202.

⁴⁶ Hatch, Democratization of American Christianity.

⁴⁷ Porterfield, Conceived in doubt, p. 33.

⁴⁸ Ibid., p. 92.

⁴⁹ Ibid., p. 177.

⁵⁰ Ibid., p. 207.