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THE STATE AND THE ASSASSINATION THREAT IN BRITAIN, 1971–1984

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2017

SIMON BALL*
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
*
School of History, University of LeedsS.J.Ball@leeds.ac.uk

Abstract

The emergence of London as a major site of political murder caught the British state by surprise in the early 1970s. Assumptions about assassination – as an event linked to the British empire – built up over seven decades – had to be abandoned in under a decade. The change in Britain's understanding of its vulnerability within the international system was traumatic. This change took place in three stages, beginning in 1971, 1978, and 1984. There were strong elements of continuity between the Callaghan government and the first Thatcher government. It was the second Thatcher government that made a more radical break with the past. A new understanding of assassination conspiracies altered fundamentally the state's approach to security.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

The author would like to thank Professor Richard English, Dr Rachel Hoffman, and the anonymous readers of the Historical Journal for their close and helpful reading of earlier drafts of the article.

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150 Hibbert (Paris) to Winchester (Security), 23 May 1979, FCO33/3848.

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152 Morris (Security) to Davies (Paris), June 1979, FCO33/3848.

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159 Taylor (Home Office) to Ricketts, 15 June 1984, PREM19/1698.

160 Geoffrey Howe to PM, 4 Sept. 1984, PREM19/1698.

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162 Armstrong to Powell, 17 Oct. 1984, PREM19/1698.

163 Powell to Armstrong, 19 Oct. 1984, PREM19/1698.

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167 Home secretary's statement on Brighton bombing (Hoddinott report), 22 Jan. 1985, PREM19/1632.

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172 Home secretary's statement to the House of Commons – 22 Oct. 1984: bomb explosion at the Grand Hotel, Brighton, PREM19/1632, typist's underlining.

173 Armstrong to Powell, 31 Oct. 1984, PREM19/1288; Powell to Budd (FCO), 5 Nov. 1984, PREM19/1408.

174 Home Secretary's statement to the House of Commons – 22 Oct. 1984.

175 Wicks to PM, with handwritten note by Margaret Thatcher, 19 Nov. 1985, PREM19/1429.

176 Note by officials, ‘Assassination and death or injury in service’, attached to Ian Gow to PM, 15 Nov. 1985, PREM19/1429.

177 Lord Hailsham to Peter Rees, 11 Apr. 1985, PREM19/1429.

178 Stewart Tendler, ‘VIPs force Yard to abandon plan for cheaper protection’, Times, 15 Mar. 1993, p. 2.

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