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² Menning, B., ‘Russian military innovation in the second half of the eighteenth century’, War and Society, II, 1 (1984), 23–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar. See more generally Black, J., European warfare, 1660–1815 (forthcoming).Google Scholar

³ It is worth noting the criticisms of Parker's work in Hall, B. S. and DeVries, K. R., ‘The “military revolution” revisited’, Technology and Culture, XXXI (1990), 500–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁴ Important works include Bayly, C. A., Imperial meridian. The British empire and the world 1780–1830 (Harlow, 1989)Google Scholar and Goldstone, J. A., Revolution and rebellion in the early modern world (Berkeley, 1991).Google Scholar

⁶ See most recently Forsyth, J., A history of the peoples of Siberia. Russia's north Asian colony 1581–1990 (Cambridge, 1992).Google Scholar

⁶ Cohen, A., Palestine in the eighteenth century. Patterns of government and administration (Jerusalem, 1973), pp. 104–11Google Scholar; Tapper, R., ‘The tribes in eighteenth and nineteenth century Iran’, in The Cambridge history of Iran VII (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 513–18.Google Scholar

⁷ Questionable views have recently been restated in Weigley, R. F., The Age of battles. The quest for decisive warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo (Bloomington, 1991)Google Scholar. For a different account, Black, J., A military revolution? Military change and European society 1550–1800 (London, 1991).Google Scholar

⁸ Keegan, J., ‘Peace by other means? War, popular opinion and the politically incorrect Clausewitz’, Times Literary Supplement, II Dec. 1992, pp. 3–4Google Scholar, and subsequent correspondence; Keegan, , A history of warfare (London, 1993).Google Scholar

⁹ Paret, P., Torck and the era of Prussian reform, 1807–1815 (Princeton, 1966), p. 208.Google Scholar

¹⁰ Black, J., War for America. The fight for American independence 1775–1783 (Stroud, 1991).Google Scholar