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A Priest, a Ranch, and los Muchachos: A Study of Race and Clerical Abuse from New Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2024

Kathleen Holscher*
Affiliation:
University of New Mexico, USA kholscher@unm.edu

Abstract

Father Ed Donelan came to New Mexico from Massachusetts. The priest worked as a chaplain at a facility for “juvenile delinquents,” and later ran a home for boys he called the Hacienda de los Muchachos. Donelan sexually abused youth at both facilities. This essay considers how Donelan leveraged New Mexico’s juvenile justice and habilitation systems, and racial inequities baked into them, to abuse young people. Within those systems, a Catholic culture of clericalism granted Donelan unlimited access to youth, and enabled him to move unchecked between spiritual and quasi-parental forms of authority. Donelan’s story shows that clericalism is not a one-size-fits-all problem; it manifests differently in relation to different communities. Here clericalism intersects with place-based power structures of race and colonialism to damage in locally specific ways. Donelan’s case demonstrates that scholars who study clerical sexual abuse need to pay attention not only to priests, but also to church and state institutions that rendered certain populations of children especially vulnerable to their bad actions.

Type
Editorial Essay
Copyright
© College Theology Society 2024

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References

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3 The Archdiocese of Boston list includes the names of 132 men. The website BishopAccountability.org, which employs a standard of publicly accused (versus credibly accused) lists 302 men accused of abuse within the Boston archdiocese. Although both numbers are higher than Santa Fe’s tally, the Catholic population of Boston was nearly seven times that of Santa Fe during the 1960s, seventies, and eighties (“Categories of Archdiocesan Clergy Accused of Sexual Abuse of a Child,” Protection, Prevention, & Healing: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston, https://commitment.bostoncatholic.org/categories-of-archdiocesan-clergy-accused-of-sexual-abuse-of-a-child; “Archdiocese of Boston, MA,” BishopAcccountablity.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/dioceses/usa-ma-boston/; “Archdiocese of Santa Fe” and “Archdiocese of Boston,” Catholic-Hierarchy.org, https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/.

4 As of 2016, 62 percent of Catholics in the Archdiocese of Santa Fe were Hispanic, 25 percent were Native, and 16 percent were Anglo or white (“Key Demographic, Social, and Religious Statistics for the Archdiocese of Santa Fe,” V Encuentro, https://vencuentro.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/1318-Santa-Fe-EN.pdf).

5 “Archdiocese of Santa Fe List of Priests, Deacons, Religious, and Seminarians Credibly Accused of Sexual Abuse of Minors.”

6 This pattern holds true in places such as the Diocese of Gallup (New Mexico and Arizona) and the Diocese of Fairbanks (Alaska). Jack Downey and I have demonstrated how Catholic priests accused of abuse clustered at Native-serving missions (See Jack Downy and Kathleen Holscher, Desolate Country: Mapping Catholic Sex Abuse in Native America, data as of February 10, 2021, https://www.desolatecountry.com/).

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16 While the vast majority of Catholic personnel who worked in this capacity did not sexually abuse, one can re-create this Catholic history of work with at-risk youth through archival material related to sexual abusers. See, for example, Paul Shanley from the Archdiocese of Boston, who ministered to “alienated youth,” or Viatorian priest John J. Burke, who worked at a jail and abused a teenager released from custody into his care, or the Jesuit John Morse, who abused youth in his capacity of foster parent at St. Mary’s Mission School on the Colville Reservation at “Comprehensive Selection of Shanley Documents,” BishopAccountaiblity.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/docs/boston/shanley/doclist.htm; Office of the Illinois Attorney General, “Report on Catholic Clergy Child Sex Abuse in Illinois 2023,” BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/reports-2023-05-23-IL-AG-Report.pdf#page=339, 339; Mehaffey, K. C., “Former Omak Mission Children Sue State over St. Mary’s Sex Abuse Case,” The Wenatchee World, November 23 , 2011, https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/local/former-omak-mission-children-sue-state-over-st-mary-s-sex-abuse-case/article_ddcec7cd-9ce7-5cde-bd1b-7a7a9f0c385f.html.Google Scholar

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21 “Chapter C: General Social and Economic Characteristics New Mexico,” 29–31.

22 Edwin Byrne to Edward Donelan, June 23, 1958, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5565.

23 Edward Donelan, “La Hacienda de los Muchachos,” March 14, 1965, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5577-5584.

24 Edward Donelan to Edwin Byrne, March 28, 1961, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5558-5559.

25 Donelan, “La Hacienda de los Muchachos.”

26 Edward Donelan, “Hacienda de los Muchachos,” n.d., BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5597-5603.

27 Eileen Stanton, “Throw-Away Boys: Who Salvages Them?,” BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5414-5420, 4.

28 Robert Sanchez to Edward Donelan, March 15, 1976, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-4402; M. E. L. Olson and Janet E. Bryan, “Report on the Hacienda de los Muchachos,” March 12, 1976, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-4409-4413.

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35 Priests accused of abuse while acting in the capacity of a foster parent include Fr. Samuel Lupico of the Archdiocese of Boston, Deacon Donald Patrick Dickson of the Archdiocese of New York, Fr. Dennis Muehe of the Archdiocese of Seattle, Fr. Steven Girard of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, Fr. Hubert Mann of the Diocese of Manchester, Fr. Edward Olszewski of the Archdiocese of Detroit, Fr. Francis Hoefgen of the Diocese of Saint Cloud, Fr. Terrence Healy of the Diocese of Marquette, Fr. Barry Ashwell of the Archdiocese of Seattle, and Fr. John Morse of the Society of Jesus. For records related to these men, see BishopAccountability.org.

36 Edward Donelan to Edwin Byrne, July 12, 1961, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5541-5542.

37 Edward Donelan to James P. Davis, December 24, 1969, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5593.

38 Stanton, “Throw-Away Boys.”

39 Edward Donelan to “Friend and Benefactor,” n.d. (c. 1973), BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5612-5613.

40 “Guidelines for Visiting Boys at the Hacienda de los Muchachos,” n.d., BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5425-5426.

41 Eaton, “Approval Withdrawn, Complaint Issued.”

42 Olson and Bryan, “Report on the Hacienda de los Muchachos.”

43 Archbishop Robert Sanchez later faced his own accusations of sexual relations with young women, some of them minors; see “Fr. Robert F. Sanchez,” BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/accused/sanchez-robert-f-1959/.

44 Pierre Nichols to Robert Sanchez, February 20, 1976, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5636-5647.

45 Pierre Nichols to Robert Sanchez, February 20, 1976.

46 Pierre Nichols to Robert Sanchez, February 20, 1976.

47 Edward Donelan to “Friend and Benefactor,” September 1976, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5726-5728.

48 Michael Sheehan to Doug Raun, February 14, 1994, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5686.

49 Charles and Crucita Todd to Robert Sanchez, April 13, 1976, BishopAccountability.org, https://www.bishop-accountability.org/documents-BA-Servants-of-the-Paraclete-5616-5619.

50 Charles and Crucita Todd to Robert Sanchez, April 13, 1976.

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