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Race and the Feminized Popular in Nietzsche and Beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Abstract

I distinguish between the nineteenth‐ to twentieth‐century (modernist) tendency to rehabilitate (white) femininity from the abject popular, and the twentieth‐ to twenty‐first‐century (postmodernist) tendency to rehabilitate the popular from abject white femininity. Careful attention to the role of nineteenth‐century racial politics in Nietzsche's Gay Science shows that his work uses racial nonwhiteness to counter the supposedly deleterious effects of (white) femininity (passivity, conformity, and so on). This move—using racial nonwhiteness to rescue pop culture from white femininity—is a common twentieth‐ and twenty‐first‐century practice. I use Nietzsche to track shifts from classical to neo‐liberal methods of appropriating “difference.” Hipness is one form of this neoliberal approach to difference, and it is exemplified by the approach to race, gender, and pop culture in Vincente Minnelli's film The Band Wagon. I expand upon Robert Gooding‐Williams's reading of this film, and argue that mid‐century white hipness dissociates the popular from femininity and whiteness, and values the popular when performed by white men “acting black.” Hipness instrumentalizes femininity and racial nonwhiteness so that any benefits that might come from them accrue only to white men, and not to the female and male artists of color whose works are appropriated.

Type
Open Issue Content
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by Hypatia, Inc.

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Footnotes

A version of this paper was previously presented at the 2011 Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy, and it was inspired by a response I gave to Robert Gooding‐Williams's 2004 talk at DePaul University. This paper was also the basis of a seminar I gave at the 2010 PIKSI Summer Institute, as the American Society for Aesthetics Diversity Lecturer. I am grateful to all the commenters, and especially to my Hypatia reviewers, for all their insightful feedback.

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