Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T23:11:42.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of an Infection Control Program on the Frequency of Nosocomial Viral Respiratory Infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Ramiro J. Gómez-Villa
Affiliation:
Departments of Microbiology, San Luis Potosi, México
Andreu Comas-García
Affiliation:
Departments of Microbiology, San Luis Potosi, México
Vicente López-Rojas
Affiliation:
Pediatrics, San Luis Potosí, México Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Pediatrics Department, San Luis Potosí, México
Luis F. Pérez-González
Affiliation:
Pediatrics, San Luis Potosí, México Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Pediatrics Department, San Luis Potosí, México Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, San Luis Potosí, México
Josefina Sánchez-Alvarado
Affiliation:
Departments of Microbiology, San Luis Potosi, México
Rocío Salazar-Zaragoza
Affiliation:
Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, San Luis Potosí, México
Juana M. Ruiz-González
Affiliation:
Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, San Luis Potosí, México
Ángel G. Alpuche-Solís
Affiliation:
Hospital Central “Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto, ”, and Molecular Biology Division, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, San Luis Potosí, México
Daniel E. Noyola*
Affiliation:
Departments of Microbiology, San Luis Potosi, México Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Pediatrics Department, San Luis Potosí, México
*
Microbiology Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Avenida Venustiano Carranza 2405, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., México78210 (dnoyola@uaslp.mx)

Abstract

We determined the rate of nosocomial viral respiratory infection in infants and the effect of an infection control program during 4 winter seasons. The rate of nosocomial viral respiratory infection decreased from 6.09 episodes per 100 patients admitted during the first study year to 1.46 episodes per 100 patients admitted during the last study year.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Shay, DK, Holmans, RC, Newman, RD, Liu, LL, Stout, JW, Anderson, LJ. Bronchiolitis-associated hospitalizations among US children, 1980–1996. JAMA 1999;282:14401446.Google Scholar
2.Hall, CB, Geiman, JM, Douglas, RG, , Jr, Meagher, MP. Control of nosocomial respiratory syncytial viral infections. Pediatrics 1978;62:728732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Hall, CB, Douglas, RG. Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: should gowns and masks be used? Am J Dis Child 1981;135:512515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Macartney, KK, Gorelick, MH, Manning, ML, Hodinka, RL, Bell, LM. Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit of infection control. Pediatrics 2000;106:520526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Hall, CB. Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the “Cold War” has not ended. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:590596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Stott, DJ, Kerr, G, Carman, WF. Nosocomial transmission of influenza. Occup Med 2002;52:249253.Google Scholar
7.Noyola, DE, Rodriguez-Moreno, G, Sanchez-Alvarado, J, Martinez-Wagner, R, Ochoa-Zavala, JR. Viral etiology of lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized children in Mexico. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:118123.Google Scholar
8.Murguia-de Sierra, T, Casasola-Flores, J, Rosales-Urban, S, Nava-Ibarra, V, Navarrete-Navarro, S. Brote de infeccibn ppr virus sincicial respiratorio en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales en la Ciudad de Mexico. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1993;50:709716.Google Scholar
9.Langley, JM, LeBlanc, JC, Wang, EE, et al. Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infection in Canadian pediatric hospitals: a Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada Study. Pediatrics 1997;100:943946.Google Scholar