Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T08:24:40.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influenza Vaccination of Medical Residents at the University of Virginia: 1986 to 1994

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

David S. Fedson
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the 9-year period from 1986 to 1994, medical residents at the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center were offered free influenza vaccine in the General Medicine Clinic (GMC). Vaccination rates rose from 24% in 1986 to 99% in 1991. With changes in the GMC staff, the rates during the next 2 years dropped to 82% and 63%, respectively. Renewed attention to the vaccination program in 1994 led to a vaccination rate among eligible residents of 97%. Although the Employee Health Service also conducted its own vaccination programs for hospital personnel, the GMC accounted for most of the influenza vaccinations given to the medical residents throughout the 9-year period. The success of the GMC program demonstrates the importance of offering influenza vaccine to healthcare workers at their worksites and of focused responsibility to ensure that this is done.

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 17 , Issue 7 , July 1996 , pp. 431 - 433
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza. MMWR 1995;44(No. RR-3):1–22.Google Scholar
2. Fedson, DS. Immunizations for healthcare workers and patients in hospitals. In: Wenzel, RP, ed. Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1993:217–222.Google Scholar
3. Hammond, GW, Cheang, M. Absenteeism among hospital staff during an influenza epidemic: implications of immunoprophy-laxis. Can Med Assoc J 1984;131:449–452.Google Scholar
4. Pachucki, CT, Lentino, JR, Jackson, GG. Attitudes and behavior of healthcare personnel regarding the use and efficacy of influenza vaccine. J Infect Dis 1985;151:1170–1171.Google Scholar
5. Lewy, R. Immunizations among hospital personnel. J Occup Med 1987;29:433–436.Google Scholar
6. Weingarten, S, Riedniger, M, Bolton, LB, Miles, P, Ault, M. Barriers to influenza vaccine acceptance: a survey of physicians and nurses. Am J Infect Control 1989;17:202–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Girasek, DC. Increasing hospital staff compliance with influenza immunizations. Am J Public Hmlth 1990;80:1272–1273.Google Scholar
8. Christian, MA. Influenza and hepatitis B vaccine acceptance; a survey of healthcare workers. Am J Infect Control 1991;19:177–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Ohrt, CK, McKinney, WP. Achieving compliance with influenza immunization of medical housestaff and students. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1992;267:1377–1380.Google Scholar
10. Thomas, DR, Winsted, B, Koontz, C. Improving neglected influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in long-term care. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:928–930.Google Scholar
11. Schiefele, DW, Bjornson, G, Johnston, J. Evaluation of adverse events after influenza vaccination in hospital personnel. Can Med Assoc J 1990;142:27–130.Google Scholar
12. al-Mazrou, A, Schiefele, DW, Soong, T, Bjornson, G. Comparison of adverse reactions to whole-virion and split-virion influenza vaccines in hospital personnel. Can Med Assoc J 1991;145:213–218.Google ScholarPubMed
13. Schoenbaum, SC. Developing effective systems for delivery of vaccines. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990;4:199–209.Google Scholar
14. Buffington, J, Bell, KM, LaForce, FM, et al. A target-based model for increasing influenza immunizations in private practice. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:204–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Fiebach, N, Beckett, W. Prevention of respiratory infections in adults. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2545–2557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Merkel, PA, Caputo, CG. Evaluation of a simple office-based strategy for increasing influenza vaccine administration and the effect of differing reimbursement plans on the patient acceptance rate. J Gen Intern Med 1994;9:679–683.Google Scholar
17. Nichol, KL. Long-term success with the national health objective for influenza vaccination. An institution-wide model. J Gen Intern Med 1992;7:595–600.Google Scholar
18. Foster, DA, Talsma, A, Furumoto-Dawson, A, et al. Influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing hospitalization for pneumonia in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:296–307.Google Scholar
19. Fedson, DS, Wajda, A, Nicol, JP, Hammond, GW, Kaiser, DL, Roos, LL. Clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccination in Manitoba. JAMA 1993;270:1956–1961.Google Scholar
20. Nichol, KL, Margolis, KL, Wuorenma, J, von Sternberg, T. The efficacy and cost-effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 1994;331:778–784.Google Scholar
21. Yassi, A, Kettner, J, Hammond, G, Cheang, M, McGill, M. Effectiveness and cost-benefit of an influenza vaccination program for healthcare workers. Can J Infect Dis 1991;2:101–108.Google Scholar