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Foreign Judgments in ASEAN—a proposal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2008

Extract

The Association of South East Asian Nations1 (ASEAN) was formed on 8 August 1967. Inter alia, the five founding members of ASEAN agreed in the Bangkok Declaration to “accelerate … economic growth … in the region, … to promote regional peace … and … to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in matters of common interest in the economic … and administrative fields”.2

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © British Institute of International and Comparative Law 1996

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References

1. With Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand as founding members. Brunei Darussalam, on attaining independence, became the sixth member with effect from 7 Jan. 1984 and Vietnam became a full member on 29 July 1995. Cambodia is slated to join the Association in 1997.

2. The ASEAN Declaration, Bangkok, 8 Aug. 1967, in ASEAN Documents Series (1967–1988) 3rd edn, ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

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5. See supra n.2 and accompanying text.

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9. See e.g. Lee, ibid.

10. Especially since Vietnam, with its long-standing feud with China, has just joined ASEAN and with the dispute over the Spratly Islands, involving four ASEAN members, still unresolved.

11. These seek to link ASEAN regions together on the basis of their resource complementarity so that an efficient mix of production essentials is achieved and presented for investment purposes. For instance, the Southern Growth Triangle brings together Johore's land and semi-skilled labour, Riau's land and low-cost labour and Singapore's high-quality human capital and well-developed infrastructure.

12. Reported in the Singapore Straits Times, 16 12 1995. p.1.Google Scholar

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14. This is the subject of another yet to be published research paper by the writer.

15. I have found it difficult to locate relevant and significant material on Brunei. As such, Brunei is substantially left out of the following discussion.

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25. Regulation of 8 Nov. 1847. STB.52/1847 and STB.63/1849. Engelbrecht 1135 (1960 edn).

26. STB.44/1941.

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32. Ibid.

33. Surowidjojo. op. cit. supra n.24.

34. Defined in s.698 of the Commercial Code as those special expenses incurred for the safety of the ship and goods transported.

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41. S.5.

42. Which provided for the continued reception of English mercantile law in Singapore.

43. Act No.35 of 1993.

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46. S.3(2), RECJ Act.

47. Idem, s.3(3).

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50. Idem, p.49.

51. Art.8.

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58. Idem, p.917.

59. Idem, pp.917–918; see also Hooker, M. B., A Concise Legal History of South-east Asia (1978), pp.183 et seq.Google Scholar

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70. These are stated to be favouritism, corruption, avoidance of open conflict through conciliation outside the orbit of the law, and arbitrary intervention through family connections with the centres of power: ibid.

71. Ibid.

72. See Lockwood and van Embden. op. cit. supra n.68, for a full discussion of the Code.

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76. Ibid.

77. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at pp.45.Google Scholar

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79. Hay, ibid.

80. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at p.329.Google Scholar

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82. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at p.6.Google Scholar

83. Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 25 Mar. 1957.

84. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at p.23.Google Scholar

85. The provisions of the Brussels Convention is extended to all States of the European Free Trade Area by the parallel Lugano EEC-EFTA Judgments Convention.

86. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at p.25.Google Scholar

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91. Hay, op. cit. supra n.78, at p. 156.Google Scholar

92. Idem, p.159.

93. Bartlett, , op. cit. supra n.78, at p.49; Hay, Idem, pp.159 et seq.Google Scholar

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95. See e.g. Caffrey, , op. cit. supra n.19, at p.25.Google Scholar

96. Hay, op. cit. supra n.78, at p.161.Google Scholar

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98. Bartlett, , op. cit. supra n.78, at p.57.Google Scholar