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AM Herculis Type Stars - Magnetic Binaries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

W. Krzemiński*
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Center Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland

Extract

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A new class of close binary stars, proposed to be called polars, has been discovered during recent year; its prototype is AM Her. The three known polars, AM Her, AN UMa, and W Pup, are polarization, spectrum, radial velocity, optical, and infrared variables of short periods of 3.1, 1.9, and 1.7 hours, respectively (Tapia 1977 a, b, c; Michalsky et al. 1977; Krzemiński and Serkowski 1977; Stockman et al. 1978; Herbig 1960; Cowley and Crampton 1977; Priedhorsky 1977; Greenstein et al. 1977; Berg and Duthie 1977; Szkody and Brownlee 1977; Olson 1977; Mumford 1977; Priedhorsky and Krzemiński 1978; Neugebauer et al. 1977). AM Her itself has been found to have strong soft X-ray emission in the 0.1 - 0.4 keV band (Hearn and Richardson 1977) and a hard X-ray spectrum (about half the observed 2-60 keV energy lies above 28 keV, Swank et al. 1977) both modulated with a 3.1 hour period. No X-ray emissions from the other systems have been detected so far.

Type
Part II: Cataclysmic Variables
Copyright
Copyright © Veröff. Der Remeis-Sterwarte 1977

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