Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-17T19:15:00.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Binary, Pulsating, and Irregular Variables Among Planetary Nuclei

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Howard E. Bond
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute
Robin Ciardullo
Affiliation:
Kitt Peak National Observatory

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

For the past two years, the authors have been carrying out a program of CCD photometry of planetary-nebula nuclei (PNNs), using the 0.9-m telescopes at Kitt Peak National and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatories. The aim of this program is to investigate the variability of PNNs on timescales of minutes to days, in order to search for close binaries and pulsators, as well as unexpected new classes of variable stars.

The program represents an extension of the photoelectric photometry of PNNs carried out by Bond and Grauer (1987). Use of the two-dimensional CCD detector allows us to model and subtract the nebulosity surrounding a PNN, in addition to providing exactly simultaneous observations of the PNN and several nearby comparison stars. The latter allow us to compensate for variable atmospheric transparency, permitting accurate differential photometry to be obtained even when the observing conditions are not photometric.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 1989

References

Bond, H.E. 1988a, in Proceedings of IAU Symp. No. 131, Planetary Nebulae, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, H.E. 1988b, Bull. A.A.S., 20, 735.Google Scholar
Bond, H.E., Ciardullo, R., Fleming, T.A., and Grauer, A.D. 1988, in Proceedings of IAU Symp. No. 131, Planetary Nebulae, in press.Google Scholar
Bond, H.E., and Grauer, A.D. 1987, in Proceedings of IAU Colloq. No. 95, The Second Conference on Faint Blue Stars, eds. Philip, A.G.D., Hayes, D.S., and Liebert, J.W. (Schenectady: L. Davis Press), p. 221. Google Scholar
Castor, J.I., Lutz, J.H., and Seaton, M.J. 1981, M.N.R.A.S., 194, 547.Google Scholar
Cerruti-Sola, M., and Perinotto, M. 1985, Ap. J., 291, 237.Google Scholar
Grauer, A.D., and Bond, H.E. 1984, Ap. J., 277, 211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawaler, S. 1988, these proceedings.Google Scholar
Kohoutek, L. 1979, IAU Inf. Bull. Var. Stars, No. 1672.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Verga, A.D., and Kriner, A. 1983, Rev. Mexicana Astr. Ap., 8, 175.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P., and Simon, K.P. 1985, Astr. Ap., 142, 289.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P., Herrero, A., Husfeld, D., and Groth, H.G. 1988, Astr. Ap., 190, 113.Google Scholar
Paczynski, B. 1976, in IAU Symposium No. 73, Structure and Evolution of Close-Binary Systems, eds. Eggleton, P., Mitten, S., and Whelan, J. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 75. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starrfield, S., Cox, A.N., Kidman, R.B., and Pesnell, W.D. 1984, Ap. J., 281, 800.Google Scholar
Starrfield, S., Cox, A.N., Kidman, R.B., and Pesnell, W.D. 1985, Ap. J. (Letters), 298, L23.Google Scholar
Winget, D.E., Kepler, S.O., Robinson, E.L., Nather, R.E., and O’Donoghue, D. 1985, Ap. J., 292, 606.Google Scholar