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SN 1998bw and Other Hyperenergetic Type Ic Supernovae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2016

Paolo A. Mazzali
Affiliation:
INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo, 11, Trieste, Italymazzali@ts.astro.it Department of Astronomy and Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Ken’ichi Nomoto
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Jinsong Deng
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Keiichi Maeda
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy and Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Koichi Iwamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
Alexei V. Filippenko
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411
Ryan T. Foley
Affiliation:
Astronomy Department, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411

Summary

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The properties of the best-observed peculiar, SN 1998bw-like Type Ic supernovae (sometimes called “hypernovae” ) are reviewed, starting from SN 1998bw itself and including SNe 1997ef and 2002ap. Analysis of the light curves and the spectra shows that, while these SNe display a range of properties (kinetic energy, mass of the ejecta, mass of 56Ni synthesized in the explosion), they have in common a larger-than-normal explosion kinetic energy, giving rise to the characteristic broad-lined spectra. Also, they all come from the collapse of bare CO cores of massive ( ≳ 20M) progenitor stars. Some of the properties of these SNe, such as kinetic energy and mass of 56Ni, are probably correlated with the mass of the progenitor. Evidence that these powerful events are intrinsically asymmetric, suggesting that a correlation with at least some gamma-ray bursts can be expected, is also discussed.

Type
Part VI Supernova and Gamma-Ray Burst Connections
Copyright
Copyright © Springer-Verlag 2005

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