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The Status of the Dirbe Instrument on the COBE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

M.G. Hauser
Affiliation:
Nasa/Goddard Space Flight Center
T. Kelsall
Affiliation:
General Research Cooperation, Danvers, Massachusetts
H. Moseley
Affiliation:
General Research Cooperation, Danvers, Massachusetts
R. Silverberg
Affiliation:
General Research Cooperation, Danvers, Massachusetts
T.L. Murdock
Affiliation:
General Research Cooperation, Danvers, Massachusetts
J.C. Mather
Affiliation:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
G. Smoot
Affiliation:
University of Californiaat Berkeley
R. Weiss
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
E.L. Wright
Affiliation:
University of California at Los Angeles

Abstract

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The Diffuse Infrared-Background Experiment (DIRBE) on the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite is a 10-band absolute photometer covering the wavelengths 1–300 microns using photovoltaic, photoconductive, and bolometric detectors. The input is via a 19-cm, off-axis, highly-baffled Gregorian telescope, with the detectors located at a pupil plane so they share the same field of view (0.7 × 0.7 degrees). The whole assembly is mounted inside a 1.4 K; super-fluid, liquid-He dewar, which is shared with the Far Infrared Absolute Spectrometer (FIRAS) instrument. Each day half of the sky is surveyed, as the line-of-sight of the DIRBE is canted 30 degrees to the COBE spin axis. The whole sky is fully observed in 6 months, as the spin axis precesses at about 1 degree per day. At present each sky pixel has been observed at least once. The basic findings on the general brightness of the sky - Zodiacal light and galaxy - are provided, as well as a synopsis of the advantages and disadvantages associated with a space-borne observatory. The relationship of our experience and findings with respect to possible future missions and their scientific goals is presented.

Type
I. Current Missions
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1990