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The Variability of Water Maser Emission Associated with Long Period Variable Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

I.R. Little-Marenin
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA
P.J. Benson
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA
D. Goodwin
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA

Extract

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Since March 1988 we have monitored the 22.2 GHz H20 maser line of 12 long period variable stars (LPV) with the 37 m telescope at the Haystack Observatory. We include the two Carbon stars V778 Cyg and EU And. The maser flux from V778 Cyg has varied by at least a factor of 5 from its detection level of 1.9 Jy on 1987 March with a possible period of a year. Figure 1 plots the 22GHz flux as a function of Julian date. We do not yet know whether the period will repeat. V778 Cyg also has shown variations in the intensity (by a factor of - 2) on a time scale as short as 15 hours. The water maser flux from EU And has decreased from its detection value of 8 Jy in 1986 November staying relatively weak at the 2-3 Jy level during the last year. We interpret both V778 Cyg and EU And as binaries, each with an M star component with a thick circumstellar shell and a C star component. The C star is brighter in the visual region where the system is classified whereas the M star is brighter at wavelengths > 5 μm. The circumstellar shell is the source of the strong silicate emission seen in the IRAS LRS spectra and of the water maser emission.

Type
5. Chromospheres, Winds and Mass Loss
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989