Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T19:27:39.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Protection of Cultural Goods— Economics of Identity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2012

Marianna Bicskei
Affiliation:
University of Göttingen, Economic Policy and SME Research, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 3, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. Email: Marianna.Bicskei@wiwi.uni-goettingen.de

Abstract

This article addresses the current international debate on the protection of cultural goods. Whereas some groups (such as indigenous peoples) are arguing for the creation of cultural property rights analogous to classic intellectual property rights such as patent and copyright, most industrialized countries advocate to keep cultural goods within the public domain. In this article, we develop an economic perspective based on identity and clarify the question of which cultural goods should be protected, regulated, or left in the public domain. We conclude that protection based on the concept of identity is required for a very limited scope of cultural goods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Cultural Property Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Kathleen M. “Constructing and Contesting Chiefly Authority in Contemporary Tana Toraja, Indonesia.” In Chiefs Today, edited by White, Geoffrey Miles and Lindstrom, Lamont, 264–75. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Akerlof, George A., and Kranton, Rachel E.. “Economics and Identity.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115, no. 3 (2000): 715–53.Google Scholar
Akerlof, George A.Identity and the Economics of Organizations.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 1 (2005): 932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Karl C.Erb.Gut? Kulturelles Erbe in Wissenschaft Und Gesellschaft; Referate Der 25. Österreichischen Volkskundetagung Vom 14–17.11.2007 in Innsbruck. Edited by Berger, Karl C., Schindler, Margot and Schneider, Ingo. Vol. 23, Buchreihe Der Österreichischen Zeitschrift Für Volkskunde; N.S., 23. Wien: Selbstverl. des Vereins für Volkskunde, 2009.Google Scholar
Bizer, Kilian, Lankau, Matthias, Spindler, Gerald, and Zimbehl, Philipp. “Sui Generis Rights for the Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions Policy Implications.” jipitec 2 (2011).Google Scholar
Brown, Michael F.Who Owns Native Culture? Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Brown, Michael F.Heritage Trouble: Recent Work on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Property.” International Journal of Cultural Property 12, no. 01 (2005): 4061.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Kristen A., Katyal, Sonia K., and Riley, Angela R.. “In Defense of Property.” The Yale Law Journal 118, no. 6 (2009): 1022–125.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Kristen A.Clarifying Cultural Property.” International Journal of Cultural Property 17, (2010): 581–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Sao-Wen. “Cultural Goods Creation, Cultural Capital Formation, Provision of Cultural Services and Cultural Atmosphere accumulation.” Journal of Cultural Economics 30, (2006): 263–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, John B.The Theory of the Individual in Economics: Identity and Value. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
de Beus, Jos. “The Value of National Identity.” In The Value of Culture, edited by Klamer, Arjo, 166–86. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Francois, Patrick, and van Ypersele, Tanguy. “On the Protection of Cultural Goods.” Journal of International Economics 56, no. 2 (2002): 359–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, Bruno S. “What Values Should Count in the Arts? The Tension Between Economic Effects and Cultural Value.” In Beyond Price, edited by Hutter, Michael and Throsby, David, 261–69. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Frey, Bruno S., and Meier, Stephan. “The Economics of Museums.” In Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, edited by Ginsburgh, Victor A. and Throsby, David, 1017–47. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.Google Scholar
Hamsa, Bhagwān Shri. The Holy Mountain: Being the Story of a Pilgrimage to Lake Mānas and of Initiation on Mount Kailās in Tibet. With an Introduction by W. B. Yeats. Delhi: Pilgrims Book, 1997.Google Scholar
Harrison, Simon. “Identity as a Scarce Resource.” Social Anthropology 7, no. 3 (1999): 239–51.Google Scholar
Janeba, Eckhard. “International Trade and Cultural Identity.” NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janke, T.Minding Culture: Case Studies on Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2003.Google Scholar
Koppel, Oliver. “Patente—Unverzichtbarer Schutz Geistigen Eigentums.” Wirtschaftsdienst 88, no. 12 (2008): 775–80.Google Scholar
Krüss, James. Timm Thaler Oder Das Verkaufte Lachen [Timm Thaler or the Sold Laughter]. Hamburg: Oetinger, 1962.Google Scholar
Lazear, Edward P.Culture and Language.” Journal of Political Economy 107, no. 6 (1999): S95.Google Scholar
Lechner, Sebastian, Gubaydullina, Zulia, and Bizer, Kilian. “The Allocation of Property Rights to Intangible Cultural Assets.” In Discussion Paper Series, 1–16. Göttingen: Universität Göttingen, 2008.Google Scholar
Liebig, Klaus. “Geistige Eigentumsrechte Aus Der Perspektive Der Entwicklungsländer: Ein Zwiespältiges Instrument.” Wirtschaftsdienst 88, no. 12 (2008): 780–83.Google Scholar
Mas-Colell, Andreu. “Should Cultural Goods Be Treated Differently?Journal of Cultural Economics 23, (1999): 8793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijl, Toon von. “Maori Intellectual Property Rights and the Formation of Ethnik Boundaries.” International Journal of Cultural Property 16, (2009): 341–55.Google Scholar
Pritchard, Stephen. Culture, Knowledge, Property. North Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar
Ridler, Neil B.Cultural Identity and Public Policy: An Economic Analysis.” Journal of Cultural Economics 10, no. 2 (1986): 4556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarduelli, Pietro. “Dynamics of Cultural Change among the Toraja of Sulawesi.” Anthropos (2005): 389400.Google Scholar
Throsby, David. “Determining the Value of Cultural Goods: How Much (or How Little) Does Contingent valuation Tell Us?Journal of Cultural Economics 27, (2003): 275–85.Google Scholar
UNESCO. Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Paris: UNESCO, 2001.Google Scholar
UNESCO. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Paris: UNESCO, 2003.Google Scholar
UNESCO. Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Paris: UNESCO, 2005.Google Scholar
United Nations. Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Report of the Seminar on the Draft Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of the Heritage of Indigenous People. Geneva: UN, 2007.Google Scholar
United Nations. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 61/295. New York: UN, 2007.Google Scholar
World Fair Trade Organization. IFAT Standards for Fair Trade Organizations. Belgium: World Fair Trade Organization, 2007.Google Scholar
World Fair Trade Organization. “WIPO and India Partner to Protect Traditional Knowledge from Misappropriation.” Geneva/New Delhi, 2011. ⟨http://www.wipo.int//pressroom/en/articles/2011/article_0008.html⟩ accessed 18 July 2011Google Scholar
World Intellectual Property Organization. “About the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (Information Courtesy of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research).” ⟨http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2011/wipo_tkdl_del_11/about_tkdl.html⟩ accessed 18 July 2011.Google Scholar
World Intellectual Property Organization. Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property, and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore. The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions: Draft Articles. Document prepared by the Secretariat. Geneva, 2011.Google Scholar
Young, James O.Cultural Appropriation and the Arts. Wiley-Blackwell 2010.Google Scholar