Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T05:29:59.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tri-beam slot antenna array based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2019

Zhenye Wang ,
Xiwang Dai Open the ORCID record for Xiwang Dai [Opens in a new window]  and
Wen Sun
Zhenye Wang
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou310018, China
Xiwang Dai*
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou310018, China
Wen Sun
Affiliation:
School of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou310018, China
*
Author for correspondence: Xiwang Dai, E-mail: xwdai@hdu.edu.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A novel tri-beam slot antenna array based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is proposed in this paper. The beam forming network is a 3 × 3 Butler matrix consisted of three couplers and four phase shifters. A 1.76 dB coupler is located between two 3 dB couplers, with this arrangement; the input signal can be divided into three parts with the same amplitude and certain phase differences. Two parallel slots are cut off broadside of SIW transmission line, which constitutes the basic unit of the antenna array. A 3 × 2 slot antenna array is connected with this circuit. Three beams with the directions of −30, 0 and 30° are produced when different ports are excited, respectively. The S parameters, radiation patterns, and gains are simulated and measured, which show that it can be a candidate for multi-beam wireless communication systems.

Keywords

SIWslot antennatri-beam
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , April 2020 , pp. 246 - 251
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Deroba, J, Schneider, G, Schuetz, C and Prather, D (2017) Smart antenna using element-level photonic up-conversion to generate an apodized beam-space for increased spatial isolation. IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2274–2277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Hong, W, Baek, KH and Ko, S (2017) Millimeter-wave 5 G antennas for smartphones: overview and experimental demonstration. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation 65, 6250–6261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Molisch, AF, Ratnam, VV, Han, S, Li, Z, Nguyen, SLH and Li, L (2017) Hybrid beamforming for massive MIMO – a survey. IEEE Communications Magazine 55, 134–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Jiang, M, Chen, ZN, Zhang, Y, Hong, W and Xuan, X (2017) Metamaterial-based thin planar lens antenna for spatial beamforming and multibeam massive MIMO. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation, 65, 464–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Mosca, S, Bilotti, F, Toscano, A and Vegni, L (2002) A novel design method for Blass matrix beam-forming networks. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation, 50, 225–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Lian, JW, Ban, YL, Xiao, C and WU, ZF (2018) Compact substrate integrated 4 × 8 Butler matrix with sidelobe suppression for millimeter-wave multibeam application. IEEE Antennas & Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 928–932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Wincza, K, Staszek, K and Gruszczynski, S (2017) Broadband multibeam antenna arrays fed by frequency-dependent Butler matrices. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation 65, 4539–4547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Shao, Q, Chen, FC, Chu, QX and Lancaster, MJ (2018) Novel filtering 180° hybrid coupler and its application to 2 × 4 filtering Butler matrix. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques 66, 3288–3296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Chen, QP, Qamar, Z, Zheng, SY, Long, YL and Ho, D (2018) Design of a compact wideband Butler matrix using vertically installed planar structure. IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging & Manufacturing Technology 8, 1420–1430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Ting, HL, Hsu, SK and Wu, TL (2018) Broadband eight-port forward-wave directional couplers and four-way differential phase shifter. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques 66, 2161–2169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Luo, GQ, Dai, XW, Sun, W, Yuan, B and Zhang, XH (2016) Design of tri-beam antenna systems. IEEE International Conference on Microwave & Millimeter Wave Technology. IEEE.Google Scholar
12.Sun, W, Dai, XW, Luo, GQ, Wang, WZ and Mao, SW (2016) Design of X-band antenna system with three beams. IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications & Student Innovation Competition. IEEE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Yu, Y, Hong, W, Zhang, H, Xu, J and Jiang, ZH (2018) Optimization and implementation of SIW slot array for both medium and long range 77 GHz automotive radar application. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation 66, 3769–3774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Chu, P, Hong, W, Zheng, KL, Yang, WW, Xu, F and Wu, K (2018) Balanced hybrid SIW-CPW bandpass filter. Electronics Letters 53, 1653–1655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Xu, H, Zhou, J, Wu, Q, Yu, ZQ and Hong, W (2018) Wideband low-profile SIW cavity-backed circularly polarized antenna with high-gain and conical-beam radiation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation 66, 1179–1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Sakr, AA, Dyab, W and Wu, K (2018) Design methodologies of compact orthomode transducers based on mechanism of polarization selectivity. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques 66, 1279–1290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar