Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T03:37:50.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A compact dual-band D-CRLH-based antenna with self-isolation functionality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2021

Mahmoud A. Abdalla Open the ORCID record for Mahmoud A. Abdalla [Opens in a new window] ,
Mohamed El Atrash Open the ORCID record for Mohamed El Atrash [Opens in a new window] ,
Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz Open the ORCID record for Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz [Opens in a new window]  and
Mohamed I. Abdelnaser
Mahmoud A. Abdalla*
Affiliation:
Electronic Engineering Department, Military Technical College Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed El Atrash
Affiliation:
Electrical Systems Engineering Department, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Giza, Egypt
Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz
Affiliation:
Electronic Engineering Department, Military Technical College Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed I. Abdelnaser
Affiliation:
Electronic Engineering Department, Military Technical College Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
*
Author for correspondence: Mahmoud A. Abdalla, E-mail: maaabdalla@ieee.org
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents a compact dual-band filtering antenna without extra employing of filter structures. The antenna is designed using a planar dual-composite right/left-handed (D-CRLH) transmission line unit cell, where the filtering function is achieved through current cancellation between the D-CRLH resonators. The antenna is designed to function at 3.0 and 5.1 GHz, which can serve different WLAN applications. The antenna is a co-planar waveguide fed with a very compact size of only 30 × 16 mm2. Compared to the conventional patch antenna, the antenna size is only 17% at 3.0 GHz and 31% at 5.1 GHz. Despite the small size, the antenna preserves a good omni-directional radiation pattern at the two resonant frequencies with a measured realized gain of 2 and 2.7 dB, respectively. At the stopband in-between the two resonant bands, the reflection coefficient is almost 0 dB at 4.25 GHz and complete non-radiation is proved with a −11 dB measured realized gain. The different antenna filtering functions are verified by full-wave simulation and measurements.

Keywords

D-CRLHmetamaterialmulti-band antennanegative refractive indexself-filtering
Type
Antenna Design, Modeling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 5 , June 2022 , pp. 616 - 625
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Wong, K-L (2004) Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, vol. 168. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Guha, D and Antar, YMM (eds) (2011) Microstrip and Printed Antennas: New Trends, Techniques and Applications. New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Makimura, H, Watanabe, Y, Watanabe, K and Igarashi, H (2011) Evolutional design of small antennas for passive UHF-band RFID. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 47, 1510–1513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medeiros, CR, Costa, JR and Fernandes, CA (2011) RFID reader antennas for tag detection in self-confined volumes at UHF. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 53, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chi, PL, Waterhouse, R and Itoh, T (2011) Antenna miniaturization using slow wave enhancement factor from loaded transmission line models. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 48–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, C-P, Chiu, S-C and Chen, S-Y (2012) Miniaturization of CPW-fed slot antennas using reactive terminations and truncated bilateral ground plane. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 1072–1075.Google Scholar
Lee, J, Lee, J, Min, K and Cheon, Y (2014) Miniaturized antennas with reduced hand effects in mobile phones using magneto-dielectric material. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 935–938.Google Scholar
Karilainen, AO, Ikonen, PMT, Simovski, CR, Tretyakov, SA, Lagarkov, AN, Maklakov, SA, Rozanov, KN and Starostenko, SN (2011) Experimental studies on antenna miniaturization using magneto-dielectric and dielectric materials. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 5, 495–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, S and Antar, YMM (2004) Antenna size reduction using Yagi-Uda loops and shorted circular patches. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 52, 855–864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimouche, H and Oukil, S (2012) Electrically small antenna with defected ground structure, In 2012 42nd European Microwave Conference, 811–814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, HA (1947) Fundamental limitations of small antennas. Proceedings of the IRE 35, 1479–1484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLean, JS (1996) A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 44, 672–676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyi, W (2003) Physical limitations of antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 51, 2116–2123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, WA, Yang, T, Caswell, ED and Stutzman, WL (2011) Fundamental limits on antenna size: a new limit. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 5, 1297–1302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Y, Kang, D and Sung, Y (2012) Compact folded triband monopole antenna for USB dongle applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 228–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, W, Wu, C and Dai, Y (2017) Design of triple-frequency microstrip-fed monopole antenna using defected ground structure. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 2457–2463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moosazadeh, M and Kharkovsky, S (2014) Compact and small planar monopole antenna with symmetrical L- and U-shaped slots for WLAN/WiMAX applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 388–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, W-J, Zhu, L, Tam, KW and Zhu, H-B (2017) Wideband dipole antenna using multi-mode resonance concept. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, 365–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Xu, K, Li, D, Liu, Y and Liu, QH (2018) Printed quasi-Yagi antennas using double dipoles and stub-loaded technique for multi-band and broadband applications. IEEE Access 6, 31695–31702.Google Scholar
Ntaikos, DK, Bourgis, NK and Yioultsis, TV (2011) Metamaterial-based electrically small multiband planar monopole antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 963–966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reddy, SV, Sarkar, D, Saurav, K and Srivastava, KV (2015) A compact CRLH unit cell loaded triple-band monopole antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57, 115–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caloz, C and Itoh, T (2006) Electromagnetic Metamaterials Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications. New Jersey: J. Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Ghosh, K and Das, S (2020) Circularly polarized ACPW Fed CRLH-TL based ZOR antenna with band notch characteristics. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, 387–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caloz, C (2006) Dual composite right/left-handed (D-CRLH) transmission line metamaterial. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 16, 585–587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdalla, MA and Fouad, A (2016) Integrated filtering antenna based on D-CRLH transmission lines for ultra-compact wireless applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 66, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, CX, Gao, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Qin, F, Izquierdo, BS and Chu, QX (2016) An integrated filtering antenna array with high selectivity and harmonics suppression. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 64, 1798–1805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, ZH, Gregory, MD and Werner, DH (2016) Design and experimental investigation of a compact circularly polarized integrated filtering antenna for wearable biotelemetric devices. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 10, 328–338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masoodi, IS, Ishteyaq, I, Muzaffar, K and Magray, MI (2020) A compact band-notched antenna with high isolation for UWB MIMO applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 1–7.Google Scholar
Abdalla, MA (2017) A high selective filtering small size/dual band antenna using hybrid terminated modified CRLH cell. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 59, 1680–1686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdalla, M, Karimian, S and Hu, Z (2014) Dual band spurious-free SIR metamaterial antenna, In 2014 IEEE International Antennas & Propagation Symposium Digest, 1005–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, C, Hong, W, Kuai, Z and Wang, H (2012) Ku-band linearly polarized omnidirectional planar filtenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 310–313.Google Scholar
Deng, J, Hou, S, Zhao, L and Guo, L (2018) A reconfigurable filtering antenna with integrated bandpass filters for UWB/WLAN applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 401–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y, Wang, S, Li, N, Wang, J-B and Zhao, J (2018) A compact dual-band dual-polarized antenna with filtering structures for sub-6 GHz base station applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 1764–1768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhwaj, K, Tian, H and Itoh, T (2018) Low-profile dual-band filtering antenna using common planar cavity. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 1081–1084.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, AA and Mandal, MK (2019) Compact self-diplexing antenna using dual-mode SIW square cavity. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 343–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, P, Pan, Y, Wa, K and Zhang, X (2018) Wide-/dual-band omnidirectional filtering dielectric resonator antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 2622–2627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vyas, K and Yadav, RP (2020) Planar suspended line technique based UWB-MIMO antenna having dual-band notching characteristics. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 1–10.Google Scholar
Zhang, XY, Zhang, Y, Pan, Y-M and Duan, W (2016) Low-profile dual-band filtering patch antenna and its application to LTE MIMO system. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 103–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, M-C, Li, C and Chen, Y (2020) Electrically small, planar, wideband filtering antenna with dual ring patches. Electronics Letters 56, 61–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdalla, MA, El Atrash, M, El-Sobky, NA and Zahran, SR (2021) Concept and analysis of a coupled split ring resonator for wide-/dual bands, self-filtering, high out-of-band suppression and highly efficient antennas. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 126–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, DK, Abdalla, MA and Chaudhary, RK (2019) Compact D-CRLH resonator for low pass filter with wide rejection band, high roll-off and transmission zeros. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, 509–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posadas, VG, Mart́́n, JLJ, Cerrada, AP, Munıoz, LEG and Vargas, DS (2010) Dual-composite right-left-handed transmission lines for the design of compact diplexers. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 4, 982–990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdalla, MA and Abdelnaser, MI (2016) A compact dual band D-CRLH antenna with radiation pattern directional characteristics, In 2016 IEEE AP-S International Antenna and Propagation Symposium Digest, 277–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simons, R and Simons, RN (2001) Coplanar Waveguide Circuits, Components, and Systems, Vol. 15. New York: John Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar