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Detection of biological abnormalities using a near-field microwave microscope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2018

Fatemeh Kazemi ,
Farahnaz Mohanna  and
Javad Ahmadi-Shokouh
Fatemeh Kazemi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Farahnaz Mohanna*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Javad Ahmadi-Shokouh
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: F. Mohanna, E-mail: F_mohanna@ece.usb.ac.ir
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Abstract

Microwave and millimeter-wave reflectometry is one of the potential techniques for the diagnosis and detection of biological abnormalities, such as subcutaneous masses or cancerous tumors in human body. In this paper, a high-quality microwave sensor based on planar misrostrip resonator is designed, fabricated, and successfully tested with different kinds of biological samples. The proposed sensor has unique properties such as small size, simple fabrication, non-contact with a sample, excellent de-coupling from surroundings, and high microwave power is directly coupled into the tissue. Two experiments are performed for the detection of visible and hidden “lipoma” (fat masses), and minimum size of “lipoma” that is diagnosed by the sensor is obtained as well. In this regard, a two-dimensional image of hidden “lipomas” with amplitude contrast about 30 dB and frequency shifts contrast about 60 MHz at a λ/10 (at 13.5 GHz) stand-off distance is provided. Finally, a measurement scenario for the detection of skin cancer based on the artificial model using different layers of raw chicken with different water content is described. Results show that the proposed microscope is easy to fabricate and provide a low-cost solution for fast and accurate skin cancer detection.

Keywords

Biological abnormalitiesmicrowave imagingskin cancersubcutaneous masses
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 10 , Issue 8 , October 2018 , pp. 933 - 941
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

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