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Ottoman Archival Materials for the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: The Archives of Istanbul

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Stanford J. Shaw
Affiliation:
Los Angeles, California

Extract

It has been just fifteen years since my researches in the Başbakanlik Arşivi (Prime Minister's Archives) in Istanbul on Ottoman provincial administration and finance before the nineteenth century led me to attempt to describe what I saw in the archives for the benefit of other researchers. Since that time, a number of additional collections in that archive have been catalogued and made available, and my own subsequent research into the Ottoman reform movement in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries have enabled me to examine these and other materials which I did not see or examine during my earlier research efforts in Istanbul. It is the purpose of this survey, then, to describe these more modern archival materials in Istanbul, particularly those in the Başbakanhk Arşivi which were not described in my earlier article, in the hope of encouraging all those interested in modern Ottoman and Middle Eastern history to make use of them in the course of their own research. In order to help the reader understand the nature of the bulk of materials in each collection, I am dividing them into four general categories: basic laws and regulations, administrative records and regulations, records of sultans and individual statesmen, and judicial records, although in fact the materials in each collection at least partly overlap in nature with those of the others.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

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References

page 94 note 1 See Shaw, S. J., The Financial and Administrative Organization and Development of Ottoman Egypt, 1517–1798 (Princeton, N.J., 1962);Google ScholarOttoman Egypt in the Age of the French Revolution (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1964);Google ScholarThe Budget of Ottoman Egypt (The Hague, Holland, 1968).Google Scholar

page 94 note 2 Shaw, S. J., ‘Archival Sources for Ottoman History: The Archives of Turkey’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 80 (1960), pp. 112;Google ScholarTurkish Source materials for Egyptian History’, Political and Social Change in Modern Egypt, ed. Holt, P. M. (Oxford University Press, London and New York, 1968), pp. 2848.Google Scholar

page 94 note 3 The best general inventory of the Başbakanhk Archives in Istanbul is Sertoğlu, Midhat, Muhteva Bakumndan Basvekâlet Arşivi (Ankara, 1955). It is a basic tool, and should be used consistently and regularly by all researchers.Google Scholar

page 95 note 1 See Ergin, Osman, Muallim Cevdetin Hayati, Eserleri ve Kütüphanesi (Istanbul, 1937).Google Scholar

page 96 note 2 See Shaw, S. J., ‘The Central Legislative Councils in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Reform Movement before 1876’, IJMES, vol. 1 (1970), pp. 5463.Google Scholar

page 96 note 3 Shaw, ‘Central Legislative Councils’, pp. 73–84.Google Scholar

page 96 note 4 See SertolĞu, Muhteva Bakimindan, pp. 56–8, for a detailed list of the dossiers and their titles.Google Scholar

page 98 note 1 See Sertoğlu, Muhteva Bakimindan, pp. 52–6, for a detailed list of the dossiers and their titles.Google Scholar

page 99 note 1 Sertoğlu, Muhteva Bakimindan, p. 26, lists the number of registers and dates for each province.Google Scholar

page 106 note 1 Sertoğlu, Muhteva Bakimindan, p. 26, lists the number of registers and dates for each province.Google Scholar

page 107 note 1 Sertoğlu, Muhteva Bakimindan, pp. 27–8.Google Scholar

page 107 note 2 Ibid. pp. 28–9.

page 110 note 1 See Öz, Tahsin, Topkapz Sarayn Müzesi Arşivi Kilavuzu (2 vols., Ankara, 1938–1940), vol. I, pp. 3 (on Sultan Abd ul-Aziz), 5 (on Abd ul-Hamid II), 10 (on Abd ul-Mecid), 67 (on Princess Bahice Sultan), 76 (on Princess Bezmialem Sultan), and passim.Google Scholar

page 114 note 1 The materials available in the Muslim court archives are discussed in detail in Ongan, Halit, Ankara'nin 1 Numarali Şer'iye Sicili (Ankara, 1958);Google ScholarJennings, Ronald, ‘The Judicial Registers (Şer'i Mahkeme Sicilleri) of Kayseri (1590–1630) as a Source for Ottoman History’ (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1972).Google Scholar See also Sevgen, Nazmi, ‘Şer'i Mahkemelerin Sicil Hazinesi, Belgelerle Türk Tarihi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 44 (05 1971), pp. 1618;Google Scholar and Ersoy, Osman, ‘Şer'iye Sicilleri'nin Toplu Kataloğuna Doğru’, Ankara University, Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 21 (1963), pp. 3385.Google Scholar