Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g78kv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T00:11:15.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The colonization by the tsetse, Glossina Pallidipes Austen, of a unique habitat—exotic coniferous plantation—with special reference to the Lambwe Valley, kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

D. A. Turner
D. A. Turner
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

In West and Central Africa attention has recently been drawn to the role of commercial crop plantations in the creation of new tsetse habitat, and the problems this poses to trypanosomiasis control. Reported here is the colonization by the tsetse, Glossina pallidipes Austen, of a plantation of a very different kind—exotic coniferous forest. This has been observed in two localities in Kenya: the Lambwe Valley in the west, and the Shimba Hills near the coast. The features of this habitat, and the factors associated with its exploitation by tsetse, are described, with particular reference to the Lambwe Valley situation. While extension of tsetse fly-belts by afforestation practise is unlikely to be a problem of widespread significance in Kenya, afforestation policy ought, in particular circumstances, to take into account the tsetse and trypanosomiasis situation, the Lambwe Valley being a case in point.

Keywords

Tsetse flyhabitatconiferous plantationcolonization
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , September 1981 , pp. 243 - 248
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baldry, D. A. T. (1964) Observations on a close association between Glossina tachinoides and domestic pigs near Nsukka, Eastern Nigeria II—ecology and trypanosorae infection rates in G. tachinoides. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 58, 32–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baldry, D. A. T. (1968) The epidemiological significance of recent observations in Nigeria on the ecology of an important vector of human trypanosomiasis, Glossina tachinoides. In Report of the 8th Meeting of the International Congresses on Tropical Medicine and Malaria, Teheran, p. 341.Google Scholar
Baldry, D. A. T. (1969) Variations in the ecology of Glossina spp. With special reference to Nigerian populations of G. tachinoides. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 40, 859–869.Google Scholar
Baldry, D. A. T. (1980) Local distribution and ecology of Glossina palpalis and G. tachinoides in forest foci of West Africa human trypanosomiasis, with special reference to associations between peri-domestic tsetse and their hosts. Insect. Sei. Applic. 1, 85–93.Google Scholar
Buxton, P. A. (1955) The Natural History of Tsetse Flies. School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Memoir No. 10., H. K. Lewis, London, p. 290.Google Scholar
Challier, A. and Gouteux, J. P. (1980) Ecology and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis in the Ivory Coast forest zone. Insect Sei. Applic. 1, 77–83.Google Scholar
Challier, A. and Laveissiere, C. (1973) Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina; Diptera, Muscidae): description et essais sur le terrain. Cah. ORSTOM sér. Ent. méd. Parasitol. XI, 251–262.Google Scholar
Eouzan, J. P. and Ferrara, L. (1978) Comportement peridomestique de Glossina palpalis palpalis (R.-D.) dans un foyer de maladie du sommeil au Cameroun. Cah. ORSTOM sér. Ent. méd. Parasitol. XVI, 237–242.Google Scholar
Finelle, P. (1980) Répercussions des programmes d'aménagement hydraulique et rural sur l'épidémiologie et l'épizootiologie des trypanosomiases. Insect Sei. Applic. 1, 95–98.Google Scholar
Otieno, L. H., Darji, N., Olobo, J. and Onyango, P. (1980) Efficiency of wild Glossina pallidipes Austen as vectors of pathogenic African trypanosomes. In Isotope and Radiation Research on Animal Diseases and their Vectors, IAEA, Vienna, 1980, pp. 191–198.Google Scholar
Willett, K. C. (1965) Some observations on the recent epidemiology of sleeping sickness in the Nyanza Region, Kenya, and its relation to the general epidemiology of Gambian and Rhodesian sleeping sickness in Africa. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 59, 374–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar