Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T22:18:27.494Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diapause Termination of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

V. C. Ofomata ,
W. A. Overholt  and
R. I. Egwuatu
V. C. Ofomata
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
W. A. Overholt*
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
R. I. Egwuatu
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
*
Corresponding author: WAO. E-mail: woverholt@icipe.org
Get access

Abstract

The intensity of diapause of field-collected diapausing larvae of Olilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) was compared in the laboratory at 28 ± 0.5°C under a photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D)h. Chilo partellus terminated diapause faster than C. orichalcociliellus. Mean time to diapause termination was 9.7 days for C. partellus and 14.4 days for C. orichalcociliellus. Male and female C. partellus larvae terminated diapause and adults emerged at the same time, while significant differences were found in diapause termination and in emergence times between male and female C. orichalcociliellus.

Résumé

L'intensité de diapause a été comparée chez les larves diapausantes de Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) et de Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), collectées des champs, dans des conditions de laboratoire à 28 ± 0.5°C et une photopériode de 12:12 heures. Chilo partellus bouclait sa diapause plus rapidement que C. orichalcociliellus. La durée moyenne de diapause était de 9,7 jours chez les larves de C. partellus contre 14,5 jours pour C. orichalcociliellus. Toutes les larves mâles et femelles de C. partellus traversaient la diapause et les adultes émergeaient en même temps, tandis que l'on observait une différence significative dans les intervalles de diapause et d'émergence entre mâles et femelles de C. orichalcociliellus.

Keywords

Chilo partellusChilo orichalcociliellusdiapause terminationChilo partellusChilo orichalcociliellusboucle de la diapause
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 19 , Issue 2-3 , September 1999 , pp. 187 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alghali, A. M. (1988) Oviposition on sorghum by the stem borer, Odio paridlas (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Plant Prot. Trop. 5, 45–50.Google Scholar
Bughio, A. R., Akbar, S. S. and Qureshi, Z. A. (1977) Rearing and biology of maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pakistan J. Zool. 9, 145–156.Google Scholar
Delobel, A. (1975a) Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) foreur des tiges du sorgho et du mais a Madagascar II. Premieres données biologique. ORSTOM Series, Biologie 10, 11–16.Google Scholar
Delobel, A. (1975b) Une population hivernante de Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) sur la cote ouest de Madagascar. ORSTOM Series, Biologie 10, 17–23.Google Scholar
Denlinger, D. L. (1986) Dormancy in tropical insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31, 230–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denno, R. F., McClure, M. S. and Ott, J. R. (1995) Interspecific interactions in phytophagous insects: Competition reexamined and resurrected. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40, 297–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edson, J. L. (1985) The influences of prédation and resource subdivision on the coexistence of goldenrod aphids. Ecology 66, 1736–1743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitt, G. P. (1984) Oviposition behavior of two tephritid fruit flies, Dacus tri/oni and Dacus jarvisi, as influenced by the presence of larvae in the host fruit. Oecologia 62, 37–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C. B. and Kennett, C. E. (1969) Some aspects of assessing efficiency of natural enemies. Can. Entomol. 101, 125–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kfir, R. (1991a) Effect of diapause on development and reproduction of the stem borers Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 84, 1677–1680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kfir, R. (1991b) Duration of diapause in the stem borers, Busseola fusca and Chilo partellus. Entomol. exp. appi. 61, 265–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kfir, R. (1993) Diapause termination in the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the laboratory. Ann. Appi. Biol. 123, 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, H. and Saxena, K. N. (1985) Oviposition by Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in relation to its mating, diurnal cycle and certain non-plant surfaces. Appi. Ent. Zool. 20, 18–21.Google Scholar
Mathez, F. C. (1972) Chilo partellus Swinh., C. orichalcociliellus Strand (Lep. Crambidae) and Sesamia calamistis Hamps. (Lep. Noctuidae) on maize in the Coast Province Kenya. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 45, 267–289.Google Scholar
McClure, M. S. (1980) Competition between exotic species: Scale insects on hemlock. Ecology 61, 1391–1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, L. H. (1968) The Complete British Butterflies in Colour. Ebury Press and Michael Joseph, London. 144 pp.Google Scholar
Nye, I. W. B. (1960) The insect pests of graminaceous crops in East Africa. Colonial Research Study No. 31. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 48 pp.Google Scholar
Overholt, W. A., Ogedah, K. and Lammers, P. M. (1994a) Distribution and sampling of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in maize and sorghum at the Kenya coast. Bull. Ent. Res. 84, 367–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overholt, W. A., Ngi-Song, A. J., Kimani, S. W., Mbapila, J., Lammers, P. and Kioko, E. (1994b) Ecological considerations of the introduction of Cotesiaflavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for biological control of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Africa. Biocontr. News Info. 15, 19N–24N.Google Scholar
Päts, P. (1991) Activity of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Eclosion, mating and oviposition time. Bull. Ent. Res. 81, 93–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, B. (1947) Die geographische Variation einiger Fennoskandischer Lepidopteren. Zool. Bidrag Uppsala 25, 329–531.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1987) SAS/STAT Guide for Personal Computers, version 6 ed.SAS Institute, Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Scheites, P. (1978) Ecological and physiological aspects of aestivation-diapause in the larvae of two pyralid stalk borers of maize in Kenya. PhD Thesis Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1978) Ecological Methods. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York. 524 pp.Google Scholar
Tarns, W. H. T. (1932) New species of African Heterocera. Entomologist 65, 1241–1249.Google Scholar
Unnithan, G. C. and Paye, S. O. (1991) Mating, longevity, fecundity, and egg fertility of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effects of delayed or successive matings and their relevance to pheromonal control methods. Environ. Entomol. 20, 150–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waloff, N. (1968) Studies on the insect fauna on Scotch broom Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer. Adv. Ecol. Entomol. 5, 87–209.Google Scholar
Warui, C. M. and Kuria, J. N. (1983) Population incidence and the control of maize stalk borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), C. orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Sesamia calamistis Hmps (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Coast Province, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 11–18.Google Scholar
Wiklund, C. and Fagerstrom, T. (1977) Why do males emerge before females? Oecologia (Beri.) 31, 153–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed