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Quantification of antibiosis levels in nine different rice genotypes against Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2018

P. S. Sarao  and
J. S. Bentur
P. S. Sarao*
Affiliation:
Rice Section, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, India
J. S. Bentur
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500 030, India
*
*E-mail: preetento@gmail.com; preetento@pau.edu
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Abstract

Studies on different parameters of antibiosis to simultaneously compare diverse genotypes with different resistance levels are lacking. Such studies are necessary to identify the genetic variability among resistant genotypes, which, ultimately, can lead to the identification of resistance genes with diverse mechanisms. The current study was undertaken to quantify antibiosis levels in nine rice genotypes against the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), under glasshouse conditions using nine parameters. Among these genotypes, RP2068-18-3-5 and Ptb33 displayed significantly better performance as compared to other genotypes in most of the parameters studied and did not differ from each other. Rathu Heenati was the best in unfertilised eggs laid and similar to the above two genotypes regarding percent of nymphal survival. All the test genotypes performed significantly better than the susceptible check TN1, though INRC3021 did not differentiate from the former in some tests. The overall damage score was positively and significantly correlated with the amount of honeydew excretion, percent nymphal survival and emergence, the proportion of brachypterous females, female population, and growth index, and were negatively and significantly correlated with percent unfertilised eggs laid and nymphal development period. Regression analysis revealed a significant linear relationship between damage score and nymphal emergence, nymphal survival percentage, and proportion of brachypterous females. RP2068-18-3-5 is the new source of BPH resistance identified through this study, which breeders can further use in resistance breeding.

Keywords

Antibiosis resistancebrown planthopperrice genotypesRP2068-18-3-5
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , December 2018 , pp. 330 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2018 

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Footnotes

†

Present Address: AgriBiotech Foundation, Hyderabad 500 030, India

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