1. For example, Olney, James, Metaphors of Self: The Meaning of Autobiography (Princeton, 1972)Google Scholar; Bruss, Elizabeth, Autobiographical Acts: The Changing Situation of a Literary Genre (Baltimore, 1976)Google Scholar; and Eakin, Paul John, Fictions in Autobiography: Studies in the Art of Self-Invention (Princeton, 1985).Google Scholar

2. Stuckey, Sterling, Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America (New York, 1987)Google Scholar; West, Cornel, “The New Populism: A Black Socialist Christian Critique,” in The New Populism: The Politics of Empowerment, ed. Boyte, Harry C. and Reissman, Frank (Philadelphia, 1986)Google Scholar, and “Toward a Socialist Theory of Racism,” a pamphlet published in 1985 by the Institute for Democratic Socialism that with other articles and speeches are collected as Prophetic Fragments (Grand Rapids, 1988); Reed, Adolph Jr., Race, Politics, and Culture: Critical Essays on the Radicalism of the 1960s (Westport, 1986)Google Scholar; and Wilkerson, Doris Y. and Taylor, Ronald L., eds., The Black Male in America: Perspectives in His Status in Contemporary Society (Chicago, 1977).Google Scholar