Human rights — Freedom of speech and expression — Freedom of press — Definition — Democratic importance — Constitution of Uganda 1995 — Article 29 of Constitution guaranteeing freedom of speech and expression, including freedom of press — Section 50 of Penal Code Act making publication of false news a criminal offence — Limitation on enjoyment of constitutional right — Article 43(2)(c) of Constitution providing conditions for validity of limitation valid — Whether directed to prevent or remove prejudice to public interest — Whether acceptable and demonstrably justifiable in a free and democratic society — Whether limitation falling within parameters of Article 43 — Whether Section 50 valid limitation under Constitution — Whether Section 50 of Penal Code Act contravening Article 29 of Constitution

Treaties — Human rights — Freedom of expression — Definition — International instruments to which Uganda party — African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights 1981, Article 9 — International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, Article 19 — The law of Uganda