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Constitutional Democracy and World Politics: A Response to Gartzke and Naoi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2011

Robert O. Keohane
Affiliation:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. E-mail: rkeohane@princeton.edu
Stephen Macedo
Affiliation:
University Center for Human Values, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. E-mail: macedo@princeton.edu
Andrew Moravcsik
Affiliation:
Princeton University, Princeton, N.J. E-mail: amoravcs@princeton.edu
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Abstract

According to our constitutional conception, modern democracy is multidimensional: it incorporates the values of faction control, minority rights protection, and informed deliberation, as well as political accountability. The impact of multilateral organizations (MLOs) on democracy is often not straightforward: it requires careful analysis of how particular MLOs interact with preexisting domestic political institutions within specific issue-areas. Thus we reject the conventional wisdom that MLOs are necessarily democracy-degrading simply because they are not directly participatory. Gartzke and Naoi's critique misstates our views on some fundamental issues. We clarify our analyses of the multidimensional nature of constitutional democracy; the relationship between democracy and multilateralism; the Madisonian distinction between interest groups that support the general interest and those that do not; and our understanding of the current state of research. We suggest possibilities for further elaborating our argument, theoretically and empirically.

Type
Dissent and Response
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 2011

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References

REFERENCES

Gartzke, Eric, and Naoi, Megumi. 2011. Multilateralism and Democracy: A Dissent Regarding Keohane, Macedo, and Moravcsik. International Organization 65 (3):589–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., Macedo, Stephen, and Moravcsik, Andrew. 2009. Democracy-Enhancing Multilateralism. International Organization 63 (1):131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar