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Early Stages in the Organization of “Shape”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

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Extract

Thousands of words have been written on “strains within NATO” and the “conflicts of interest” which attend any international organization. For several years—almost from its inception—various prognoses have been made as to how soon NATO or its subordinate agencies would fly apart from the centrifugal forces of diverging self-interest. As early as 1953 General Gruenther warned that with the recovery of self-confidence, the cohesive glue of fear would have less effect. Yet, as Secretary Dulles stated last spring at Copenhagen, we are often inclined to ignore the successes of NATO and to concentrate on its problems.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1959

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References

1 Goodpaster, Andrew J., “The Development of SHAPE: 1950–1953,” International Organization, 05 1955 (Vol. 9, No. 2), p. 258CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Spaak, Paul-Henri, “The Atlantic Community and NATO,” Orbis, Winter 1958 (Vol. 1, No. 4), p. 412Google Scholar.

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5 Even the French had only limited representation in SHAEF during World War II. General Eisenhower called SHAEF and its predecessor COSSAC (Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander) “a staff composed of both United States and British personnel”. Eisenhower, Dwight D., Report by the Supreme Commander to the Combined Chiefs of Staff on the Operations in Europe of the Allied Expeditionary Force, p. 1, 122Google Scholar.

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7 Ibid., p. 13–14.

8 Ibid., p. 19.

9 Ibid., p. 15–17.

10 Ibid., p. 16.

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20 The New York Times, March 4, 1951, p. E5.

21 Ibid., March 21, 1951, p. 6.

22 Ibid., March 4, 1951, p. E5.

23 Ibid., March 7, 1951, p. 13.

24 From a letter to the author, dated March 12, 1951.

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26 Ibid., p. 182.

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31 From the original paper, in possession of the author.

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33 The New York Times, July 9, 1952, p. 5.

34 Warne, James Douglas, N.A.T.O. and its Prospects, New York, Praeger, 1954, p. 7275Google Scholar.

35 Ibid., p. 73.