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The American Conservative Response
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 December 2008
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The Commune marked a decisive moment in America's historical and political consciousness and in her image of her own revolutionary tradition. The impact of the Commune is best appreciated when the response it evoked is placed in the context of America's reaction to France's revolutionary efforts from the summer of 1789 to the spring of 1968. In these two centuries the prevailing attitude in the United States shifted steadily from an openness toward the necessity of revolutions to a position of fear and dread of this historical action. Americans at all times used the French experience as a mirror to examine their own conflicts and contradictions, their greatest expectations, their gravest anxieties, their receptivity to innovation, and their hostility to change. Each crisis in France polarized opinion in the United States and on some occasions such as the Commune the resulting tensions concretely influenced the course of the nation's history.
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- Dimensions Internationales de l'Evenement
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- Copyright © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 1972
References
page 240 note 1 The only effort to survey America's response to France's revolutions is that of Curtis, Eugene N., “American Opinion of the French Nineteenth-Century Revolutions”, in: The American Historical Review, XXIX (1924), pp. 249–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar The standard account of America's reaction to the French Revolution of 1789 is Charles Hazen, Contemporary American Opinion of the French Revolution, Baltimore 1897. The best account of American reaction to 1848 is that of Curti, Merle, “The Impact of the Revolutions of 1848 on American Thought”, in: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, XCIII (Philadelphia 1949), pp. 209–215.Google Scholar
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page 242 note 1 Ibid., 164.
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page 242 note 3 Ibid., 209.
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page 248 note 1 For American response to the Russian Revolution see Foner, Phillip Sheldon, The Bolshevik Revolution, its impact on American Radicals, Liberals, and Labor, New York 1967Google Scholar, and Christopher Lasch, The American Liberals and the Russian Revolution, New York 1962; and for the Spanish Civil War, Alan Guttman, Wound in the Heart: America and the Spanish Civil War, New York 1962.
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