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Thirty Seasons at Ugarit (A Review)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Extract

Ras Shamra (Ugarit) has been one of the outstanding archaeological discoveries of the twentieth century. Its distinguished excavator, Cl. F. A. Schaerffer, in 1968 completed his thirtieth season at the site, and to mark the occasion his friends and colleagues were invited to contribute to a volume in his honour. The contributions proved so numerous that two volumes were necessary to contain them. One, which has not yet appeared, will be devoted to articles relating to Enkomi-Alashia. The remainder have been assembled in a new volume of the honorand's own series, Ugaritica. The circumstances are explained in a short foreword by A. Parrot.

As is usual in a Festschrift, the thirty-eight articles are of very varied content. Most, though not all, are directly related in some way to the discoveries at Ugarit. Those of H. de Contenson, J. C. and L. Courtois and A. Bounni, indeed, are actual reports on the excavation of a particular part of the site. H. de Contenson describes in detail the Early Bronze and Obeid levels grouped together as “Niveau III”, to the south of the acropolis. His contribution— much the longest in the volume—will be of special interest to prehistorians on account of the wide variety of objects from these levels which it illustrates. J. C. Courtois reports on the “House of the Priest” or “Priest's Library” excavated in 1961, where a number of Ugaritic and Hurrian tablets came to light. L. Courtois describes the pottery found in a Late Bronze Age tomb; while A. Bounni gives an account of the discovery of parts of a Roman water installation which came to light in 1959 at the south-west corner of the mound during the construction of a modern road.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 1971

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References

1 Ugaritica VI, publié à l'occasion de la XXXe campagne de fouilles à Ras Shamra (1968) sous la direction Schaeffer, de Claude F. A.. Mission de Ras Shamra, Tome XVII. Paris, 1969. 576 pagesGoogle Scholar.

2 Ugaritica II, 1949, 123Google Scholar and Plate I. Cf. Frankfort, H., The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient, 151Google Scholar and Pl. 145.

3 Syria, 14 (1933), 106Google Scholar and Pl. XI, 2.

4 The Akkadian word mutu, on which this interpretation is based, appears in one manuscript only of HAR.ra-hubullu XVIII as the translation of [uḫ].kú.[e] (line 253a). It is emended by Landsberger in his recent edition, MSL VIII/2, 28Google Scholar, to <kal>-mu-tu, the Assyrian form of kalmatu (= uḫ), which appears in this line in the other manuscripts. Another proposal is that of von Soden, AHw s.v. mutqu, to regard [uḫ].kú.[e] = mu-tu as a miswriting of uḫ.sag.du.ì.kú.e = mut-qu (line 255), which is omitted in this particular manuscript. In either case the alleged word mutu would be eliminated.

5 Forrer, E., Die Boghazköi-Texte in Umschrift, II, 10*Google Scholar; Sommer, F., Die Ahhiyavā-Urkunden, 91Google Scholar.

6 ZA NF 22 (1964), 213 ffGoogle Scholar.