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ON SOME PECULIAR TERRACOTTA NAILS FOUND IN AMYAN (KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2024

Barbara Couturaud
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Abstract

In 2019, three fragments of terracotta nails were discovered at the site of Amyan (Kurdistan region of Iraq, Duhok Governorate), probably dated to the second half of the second millennium B.C. Typologically unprecedented, they nonetheless belong to the well-known category of nails found throughout Mesopotamia and Susiana, dating from the fourth to first millennia B.C. This article publishes the nails from Amyan and also contextualises them by comparing them to other terracotta nails found in northern Mesopotamia and dated to the second half of the second millennium B.C. By doing so, I ultimately propose an initial typology of these objects.

في عام 2019 ، تم اكتشاف ثلاث شظايا من مسامير من الطين في موقع أميان (كردستان العراق ، محافظة دهوك ) ، ربما يعود تاريخها إلى النصف الثاني من الألفية الثانية قبل الميلاد. يبدو أنها غير مسبوقة من الناحية النمطية ، لكنها مع ذلك تنتمي إلى فئة معروفة من المسامير الموجودة في جميع أنحاء بلاد الرافدين وسهول سوسيانا في خوزستان، والتي يعود تاريخها إلى الألفية الرابعة إلى الأولى قبل الميلاد. في هذه المقالة ، لا ننشر عن المسامير من أميان فحسب ، بل نضعها أيضًا في سياقها من خلال مقارنتها بمسامير أخرى من الطين الموجودة في شمال وادي الرافدين يعود تاريخها الى النصف الثاني من الألفية الثانية قبل الميلاد. سنقترح في النهاية من خلال القيام بذلك تعريفًا أوليًا لهذه الأشياء.

Type
Research Article
Information
IRAQ , Volume 85 , December 2023 , pp. 137 - 150
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute for the Study of Iraq 2024

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