Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T14:36:59.543Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Transcultural perspectives of sensory phenomena in Arab Muslim patients suffering from obsessive–compulsive disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2013

W. Abouhendy  and
S. Jawad
W. Abouhendy
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Zigazeg Medical School, Cairo, Egypt
S. Jawad*
Affiliation:
The Links Centre, Cardiff Royal Infirmary, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK
*
*Address for correspondence: S. Jawad, Consultant Psychiatrist, The Links Centre, Cardiff Royal Infirmary, Cardiff CF24 0SZ, UK. (Email sudad.jawad@btinternet.com)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The manifestations of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) may vary across cultures. This is article discusses six case presentations of Arabic Muslim people suffering from OCD and is closely associated with practising religious rituals which tend to dominate the clinical picture. This is particularly relevant to sensory phenomena, which are often perceived as abnormal perceptions or hallucinations. We conclude that these phenomena are not uncommon in OCD and have relevant cultural, diagnostic and therapeutic issues in some cases.

Keywords

CulturalOCDsomatosensory phenomena
Type
Short Report
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , September 2013 , pp. 205 - 207
Copyright
Copyright © College of Psychiatrists of Ireland 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aleman, A, De Haan, EHF (1998). On redefining hallucination. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 68, 656–658.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revised. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Chee, KY, Sachdev, P (1997). A controlled study of sensory tics in Gilles de 1a Tourette syndrome and obsessive–compulsive disorder using a structured interview. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 62, 188–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowling, FG, Pato, MT, Pato, CN (1995). Co-morbidity of obsessive–compulsive and psychotic symptoms: a review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 3, 75–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontenelle, LF, Lopes, AP, Borges, MC, Pacheco, PG, Nascimento, AL, Versiani, M (2008). Auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory, and bodily hallucinations in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. CNS Spectrums 13, 125–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hermesh, H, Konas, S, Shiloh, R, Dar, R, Marom, S, Weizman, A, Gross-Isseroff, R (2004). Musical hallucinations: prevalence in psychotic and nonpsychotic outpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology 65, 191–197.Google ScholarPubMed
Karadaĝ, F, Oguzhanoglu, N, Özdel, O, Ateşci, F, Amuk, T (2006). OCD symptoms in a sample of Turkish patients: a phenomenological picture. Depression and Anxiety 23, 145–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miguel, EC, Coffey, BJ, Baer, L, Savage, CR, Rauch, SL, Jenike, MA (1995). Phenomenology of intentional repetitive behaviors in obsessive–compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology 56, 246–255.Google ScholarPubMed
Romme, M, Escher, S (1996). Empowering people who hear voices. In Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions with Psychotic Disorders (ed. G. Haddock and P. D. Slade), pp. 45–70. Routledge: London.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N, Shapiro, R, Jablensky, A (1974). The international pilot study of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1, 21–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Der Zwaard, R, Polak, MA (2001). Pseudohallucinations: a pseudoconcept? A review of the validity of the concept related to associate symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry 42, 42–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1992). ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical Descriptions And Diagnostic Guidelines. World Health Organization: Geneva.Google Scholar
Yorulmaz, O, Işık, B (2011). Cultural context, obsessive–compulsive disorder symptoms, and cognitions: a preliminary study of three Turkish samples living in different countries. International Journal of Psychology 46, 136–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed