Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-22T03:18:04.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Enterprise: A New Economic Instrument in its Legal Manifestation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2016

Get access

Extract

The historic and almost revolutionary emergence in the last century and a half of previously amorphous social strata has revealed problems vitally affecting the economic organization of society, which would not seem to yield unitary solution. But the novel conditions of the present time demand radical changes in the legal institutions which have hitherto regulated the economic aspects of life, and in fact a new complex economic instrument has evolved, which is gradually yoking private enterprise with community interest and is in the process destroying the methodological distinction between the private and public domain. This new instrument is built upon old structure, modified by an adaptive reshaping of its fabric, by the addition of new foundations and accommodating itself to new demands, and is in this manner in direct historical continuity. But although this instrument derives from and is fashioned upon earlier legal patterns, it reflects a profound economic and social change as projected on the legal plane. The instrument is the institution we term the “enterprise”.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and The Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Bracco, R., L'impresa nel sistema del diritto commerciale (Padova, 1960).Google Scholar

2 Mommsen, T., Buck's Archiv. XXII, 209–14.Google Scholar

3 Digestorum Lib. XIV Tit. IV, 5.

4 Marsh v. Alabama (1946) 326 U.S. 501.

5 Chayes, , The Modern Corporation and the Rule of Law in the Corporation in Modern Society (1959) 31.Google Scholar

6 Berle, A. A., “Modern Functions of the Corporate System” (1962) 62 Columbia L.R. 433.Google Scholar

7 Ibid. 438.

8 Ibid. 448.

9 Savatier, , Les métamorphoses économiques et sociales du droit privé d'aujourd'hui (Paris, 1959) I, 30, 31.Google Scholar

10 Perroux, , Revue d'économie publique (Paris, 1933) 1278.Google Scholar

11 Hamel, J. et Lagarde, G., Traité de droit commercial, I, 185, note 206.Google Scholar

12 Garriguès, M., Tratado de derecho mercantil (Madrid, 1947).Google Scholar

13 Hamel et Lagarde, op. cit., 246 et n.

14 Ghidini, M., Lineamenti del diritto dell'impresa (Milano, 1961) 11.Google Scholar

15 T. Ascarelli, Corso di diritto commerciale—Introduzione e teoria dell'impresa. Premessa.

16 Ibid. 365.

17 Reinhardt, R., (1952) 5 Nuova Rivista di Diritto Commerciale, 242.Google Scholar

18 Weber, A., Sozialisierung zugleich als Friedenssicherung (1947).Google Scholar

19 Strickrodt, G., Die Stiftung als neue Unternehmungsform (II ed. 1951).Google Scholar

20 Relazione del Ministro di Giustizia al Codice Civile, note 830.