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SICUREZZA E RELAZIONI INTERNAZIONALI: IL PARADIGMA REALISTA RIVISITATO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2016

Marco Cesa
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Introduzione

Anche se quello di sicurezza è un termine impiegato molto frequentemente negli studi di relazioni internazionali, in particolar modo negli ultimi decenni, la sua elaborazione concettuale è lungi dall'aver raggiunto un livello soddisfacente. Eppure, alcuni dei molti studi dedicati specificamente a tematiche contemporanee, come il controllo degli armamenti e la politica di difesa degli stati occidentali, e in primo luogo degli Stati Uniti, hanno fornito definizioni piò o meno esplicite e articolate. Così, ad esempio, Donald Brennan (1961, 8) sostiene che la sicurezza è composta, in proporzioni variabili, tanto dalla protezione della sopravvivenza nazionale, intesa questa nei suoi significati fisici, politici e degli standard di vita, quanto dal perseguimento dei fini di politica estera. Secondo Morton Berkowitz e P.G. Bock (1968, 40), invece, la sicurezza sarebbe una piò generica «capacità di una nazione di proteggere i suoi valori interni da minacce esterne».

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Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , August 1991 , pp. 223 - 254
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Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 

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