Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-x5cpj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T22:33:22.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Democracy under pressure: historical lessons for current challenges?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2022

Svend-Erik Skaaning*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 7, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
*
Corresponding author. Email: skaaning@ps.au.dk
Get access

Abstract

A review of three books shows that the crisis of democracy literature is exceptionally diverse. It ranges from overconfident postulations and proposals without systematic arguments and comparative analysis on the one hand to novel theorizing and balanced accounts, including cautious use of historical evidence, on the other hand. Accordingly, there is much variation in how much the different contributions succeed in drawing lessons from historical developments to better understand and reduce contemporary challenges.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Società Italiana di Scienza Politica

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albright, M (2018) Fascism: A Warning. New York: Harper Collins.Google Scholar
Applebaum, A (2020) The Twilight of Democracy. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Boix, C (2019) Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Capoccia, G (2005) Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornell, A, Møller, J and Skaaning, S-E (2020) Democratic Stability in an Age of Crisis: Reassessing the Interwar Period. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, C (2020) Post-Democracy after the Crisis. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, L (2019) Ill Winds. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Geddes, B (1990) How the cases you choose affect the answers you get: selection bias in comparative politics. Political Analysis 2, 131150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higley, J and Burton, M (2006) Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Iyengar, S, Lelkes, Y, Levendusky, M, Malhotra, N and Westwood, SJ (2019) The origins and consequences of affective polarization in the United States. Annual Review of Political Science 22, 129146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, H (2003) Accounting for postcommunist regime diversity: what counts as a good cause?. In Ekiert, G and Hanson, SE (eds), Capitalism and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Assessing the Legacy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 125152.Google Scholar
Linz, JJ (1978) The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, SM (1996) American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Meyer, B (2022) A Playbook against Populism? Populist Leadership in Decline in 2021. Available at https://institute.global/sites/default/files/articles/A-Playbook-Against-Populism-Populist-Leadership-in-Decline-in-2021.pdf.Google Scholar
Møller, J and Skaaning, S-E (2013) Democracy and Democratization. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Møller, J and Skaaning, S-E (2022) Seven Myths about Democracy. Manuscript.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mounk, Y (2018) The People vs. Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordberg, J (2020) Open: The Story of Human Progress. London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, G and Schmitter, P (1986) Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
PEW (2022) The Polarization in Today's Congress has Roots that Go Back Decades Available at https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/03/10/the-polarization-in-todays-congress-has-roots-that-go-back-decades/.Google Scholar
Pinker, S (2018) Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress. New York: Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, T (2017) On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
Weyland, K (2021). Assault on Democracy: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism during the Interwar Years. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziblatt, D (2017) Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar