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I PARTITI CONSERVATORI IN EUROPA. UN SUCCESSO DA SPIEGARE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Francesco Raniolo

Premessa

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Alla fine degli anni '80 Girvin affermava che in quel decennio c'era stato un movimento tanto nelle politiche che nella politica verso la destra (1988, 4) il cui aspetto immediatamente visibile in Europa era stato il marcato predominio conservatore sul piano elettorale. Due date possono essere assunte come punti di riferimento: le elezioni britanniche del 1979 che consentirono al Partito conservatore, sotto la guida della Thatcher, di andare al governo e di restarvi per i successivi diciotto anni e, negli Stati Uniti, l'elezione di Reagan nel 1980 e nel 1984.

Summary

Summary

The aim of this paper is to analyse how Conservative parties took advantage of the political shift towards the Right which took place in almost every Western democracies during the '80s.

The author firstly sheds light on the ideological families of right wing parties. Secondly, he tries to account for their electoral performance and shows that conservative parties fared better in the new political environment.

Two hypothesis are considered: the first one maintains that the Conservative success were determined by social, economic and cultural changes since the early '70s; the second one states that those parties adjusted more efficiently their organizations to the new challenges.

Type
Ricerche
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , August 1998 , pp. 271 - 320
Copyright
Copyright © Societ Italiana di Scienza Politica 

References

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