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The British Experience of Decolonization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

Extract

In reconstructing the metropolitan experience of the ‘end of empire’, one of the key questions might be posed as follows: how much did it really hurt? Was it a mere glancing blow to the head, or some more crushing punishment delivered to the chin or solar plexus? How successful – to pursue the boxing metaphor - was the metropole at improvising a ring-craft to come out on top, or at least avert defeat, in the contest of decolonization? This article will assess the extent to which the loss of empire for the British constituted an agonizing and disorienting experience, or whether it was a ‘rite of passage’ accomplished with relative ease and a soothing sense of inevitability.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 1996

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References

Notes

1 Goldsworthy, David ed., The Conservative Government and the End of Empire III: Economic and Social Policies (London 1995) 50Google Scholar.

2 Quoted in Bayly, C. A., Imperial Meridian: TheBritish Empire and the World, 1780–1830 (London 1989)Google Scholar.

3 The full transcript of the programme entitled ‘The Politics of Violence’ involving Sir Hugh Foot is in the Papers of Field Marshal Sir John Harding, National Army Museum, London.

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6 The best study is now Stubbs, Richard, Hearts and Minds in Guerrilla Warfare: The Malayan Emergency, 1948–1960 (London 1993)Google Scholar.

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8 For a slightly more extended comparison of Algeria and Cyprus see Holland, Robert ‘Dirty Wars: Algeria and Cyprus Compared, 1954–1962’ in: Ageron, Charles-Robert and Michel, Marc eds, L'ere des decolonisations: Actes du Colloque d'Aix-en-Provence (Paris 1995)Google Scholar.

9 For some very pertinent observations on this aspect see Darwin, John, The End of the British Empire: The Historical Debate (London 1991) 1624Google Scholar.

10 Quoted in Holland, Robert ‘Never, Never Land: British Colonial Policy and the Roots of Violence in Cyprus, 1950–1954’ in Holland, Robert ed., The Emergencies and Disorder in the European Empires after 1945 (London 1994) 170171Google Scholar.

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13 Public Record Office, Foreign Office 371, 143695, ‘Democracy in Backward Countries’, 06 1959Google Scholar.