¹ Arkell, A. J., ‘More about Fung origins’, Sudan Notes and Records [SNR], xxvII (1946), 87–98.Google Scholar

² Crawford, O. G. S.The Fung Kingdom of Sennar (Gloucester, 1951).Google Scholar

³ Busaylī, Al-Shātir ‘Abd al-Jala¯l (Chater Bosayley A. Gaul), Ma'ālim ta'rīkh Sūdān Wādī al-Nīl (Cairo, 1955).Google Scholar

⁴ SNR, xv (1932), 201–50.Google Scholar

⁵ See an article by the present writer, ‘A Sudanese historical legend: the Funj conquest of Suba’, BSOAS, XXIII (1960), 1–12.Google Scholar

⁶ See Hillelson, S., ‘David Reubeni, an early visitor to Sennar’, SNR, XVI (1933), 55–66.Google Scholar

⁷ Busaylī, op. cit. 270–1.Google Scholar

⁸ MacMichael, H. A., A History of the Arabs in the Sudan (Cambridge, 1922), vol. II, 36–7 (BA), 104–5 (A2), 132 (A11), 196 (D1), 213 (D2), 346 (D6), also tree illustrating B1, before p. 145.Google ScholarCf. also Chataway, J. D. P., ‘Notes on the history of the Fung’, SNR, XIII (1930), 257;Google ScholarNalder, L. F., ‘Fung origins’, SNR, xiv (1931), 63–4.Google Scholar

⁹ Bruce, James, Travels to discover the source of the Nile (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1805), VI, 370–2; VII, 85, 87, 89–94, 96, 98.Google Scholar

¹⁰ Arkell, A. J., ‘More about Fung origins’, SNR, XXVVII (1946).Google Scholar

¹¹ Palmer, H. R. (tr.), History of the first twelve years of the reign of Mai Idris Alooma of Bornu (1571–1585) by his Imam, Ahmed ibn Fartua (Lagos, 1926), 84–91.Google Scholar

¹² al-Burnūwī, Ahmad, Hādhā I'kitāb huwa mm sha'n Sultan Idris Alūma (Kano [1930]), 130–7.Google Scholar

¹³ Palmer, History of … Mai Idris, 90 footnote.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Palmer, H. R., Sudanese Memoirs, II (Lagos, 1928), 32 and footnote.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Ibid 47 and footnote.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Ibid. 32, 47.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Palmer, , History of … Mai Idris, 5, 114.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Palmer, , Sudanese Memoirs, II, 25.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Ibid. 54.Google Scholar

²⁰ Bruce, op. cit. VI, 370–2.Google Scholar

²¹ SNR, xv (1932).Google Scholar

²² See above, footnote 8.Google Scholar

²³ Arkell's attempt to corroborate Bruce rests on three types of alleged evidence: (i) a supposed Shilluk origin of certain Funj names and terms; (a) tribal genealogies, derived from MacMichael; (3) reports of traditions current in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.Google Scholar

²⁴ SNR, XVI (1933), 57, 60.Google Scholar

²⁵ SNR, IV (1921), 211–12.Google Scholar

²⁶ Vienna MS., f. 8b. Later recensions of the Funj Chronicle give the variants Lūlū and even Lu'lu'—an attempt at arabicization.Google Scholar

²⁷ Crawford, op. cit. 147–55.Google Scholar

²⁸ Busaylī, op. cit. 28–34.Google Scholar

²⁹ Paul, A., A History of the Beja tribes of the Sudan (Cambridge, 1954), 76–7.Google Scholar

³⁰ Robertson, J. W., ‘Fung origins’, SNR, XVII (1934), 260–6, especially pp. 261–3.Google Scholar

³¹ Evans-Pritchard, E. E., ‘Ethnological observations in Dar Fung’, SNR, xv (1932), 58–9.Google Scholar

³² Shibeika, Mekki (Makkī Shibayka), Ta'rīkh mulūk al-Sūdān (Khartoum, 1947).Google Scholar

³³ MacMichael, op. cit. vol. II, 354.Google Scholar

³⁴ MS. Arabe 5069. I have obtained a microfilm of this manuscript through the kindness of the authorities of the Bibliothèque Nationale.Google Scholar

³⁵ See Hill, Richard, A biographical dictionary of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Oxford, 1951), 15;Google Scholar also Holt, P. M., A modern history of the Sudan (London, 1961), 49–52, 55–6, 59.Google Scholar

³⁶ See Hill, op. cit. 55 (sub al-Anīn Muhammad al-Darīr).Google Scholar

³⁷ MacMichael, op. cit. vo1. II, 338–405. The translation is slightly abridged.Google Scholar

³⁸ MS. Or. 2345.Google Scholar

³⁹ MS. Mixt. 677a.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ See Hill, , op. cit. 205–6 (sub Knobehar);Google Scholar also Gray, Richard, A History of the Southern Sudan, 1839–1889 (London, 1961), Index (sub Knoblecher).Google Scholar

⁴¹ Later recensions follow the Vienna MS. in retaining this reference: cf.Shibeika, op. cit. Text, 19;Google ScholarMacMichael, op. cit. vol. II, 383, para. cxc.Google ScholarFor the campaign of the Defterdar, see Holt, op. cit. 45–6.Google Scholar

⁴² Mua¯ammad, Muhammad Dayfallāh b., K. al-Tabaqāt (ed. Ahmad, Ibrāhim Siddiq, Cairo, 1348 [1930]), 5.Google ScholarMuhammad, Muhammad wad Dayfallāh b., K. Tabaqāt wad Dayfallāh (ed. Mandīl, Sulaymān Da'ūd, Cairo, 1349 [1930]), 3.Google Scholar

⁴³ For a transcription of the Arabic original, see Appendix.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ For Lūl, see above, p. 44.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ For the textual difficulties of this final passage, see note 32 to the Appendix.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ von Slatin, R. C., Fire and sword in the Sudan (2nd ed., London, 1896), 38–41. There are numerous variants of the legend, including forms which make the Wise Stranger a Hilālī or an ‘Abbasid (i.e. a Ja'alī). See my article ‘Dār Fūr, in EI², II, 122.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Elles, R. J., ‘The Kingdom of Tegali’, SNR, XVIII (1955), 7–8.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Crawford, op. cit. 112;Google ScholarPaul, op. cit. 82–3.Google Scholar

⁴⁹ The account of Sālih;, Abū in Evetts, B. T. A. (ed. and tr.), The churches and monasteries of Egypt (Oxford, 1895), 263–4.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Khaldūn, Ibn, K. al-'ibar (ed. Daghir, Y. A., Beirut, , 1956–1961), VI, 10;Google Scholartr. de Slane, , Histoire des Berbères (Paris, 1925), 1, 10.Google Scholar

⁵¹ Holt, P. M., ‘A Sudanese historical legend: the Funj conquest of Sūba’, BSOAS, XXIII (1960), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁵² Bruce, op. cit. VI, 369–70.Google Scholar