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Certificate of Title: A Discussion of Contemporary Challenges to the Protection of Land Interests in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2022

Rose Nakayi*
Affiliation:
School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

Abstract

Certificates of title are a feature of the Torrens system of land registration which originated in Australia and which operates in Uganda. The system confers primary responsibility to register title, and guarantee its security, upon the state. A certificate of title is indefeasible and conclusive evidence of ownership, except in cases of fraud by the registered proprietor. This article uses a doctrinal legal research approach to analyse the legal framework on certificates of title, citing court decisions to give an interpretive lens to the law. It finds that the almost century-old system remains immature and its actualization is hampered by the socio-political context of Uganda. Certificates of title are a feature of a capitalist order and produce unfavourable outcomes, including fraud through double titling, illegal entries in the register and spurious caveats. Government needs to address the socio-political and administrative challenges inhibiting the evolution and practical application of the Torrens system in Uganda.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS University of London

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Footnotes

*

Senior Lecturer at the School of Law, Makerere University. The author is grateful to Derrick Kunyiga Kizito, former LLB student at the School of Law, for collecting materials for the article.

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173 This is normally issued when the original is obliterated or cannot be found.

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178 RTA, sec 2(1).

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180 Walubiri “Indefeasibility of title”, above at note 56.

181 Ibid.

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