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8 I selected Imo, Abia, Anambra, Enugu, Delta, Rivers and Lagos states for their ethnic, religious and geographical homogeneity in order to assist data generalizability to the rest of southern Nigeria.

9 There is no unanimity on the population of the study area owing to the politicization of national census figures.

10 Again, there is no agreement on the number of local governments because the federal government refuses to recognize some local governments created by states. States receive money from the federal government based on their sizes, and decisions on population and number of local governments are influenced by the political party controlling the federal and state governments.

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15 Here, markets primarily mean marketplaces or locations of trade.

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30 de Sousa Santos Toward a New Legal Common Sense, above at note 26 at 94 for multisectoral influences on social fields.

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59 Ibid.

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63 Ibid.

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68 Interview with Eze-elect Bakason Boniface Ohanaga of Umuaghara, Onicha Nwenkwo autonomous community of Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, 17 February 2017.

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73 Ukwu “The development of trade and marketing”, above at note 43 at 650. These daily markets are called Ogwumabiri/Ogwunabiri in Igbo and oja aaro/ale in Yoruba.

74 See generally Hodder and Ukwu Markets in West Africa, above at note 71.

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81 Personal covenants are referred to as igbandu or oriko in Igbo and majẹmu in Yoruba.

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101 Art 5 of the amended OMMTA Constitution.

102 For example, the OMMTA Constitution states its membership fee to be ₦1,000.

103 Interviews with Obute Aloysius, chairman of the Ogbete Market Peace and Disciplinary Committee, 2 February 2017, and Olori Olabisi Falodun-Onagoruwa, the iya oja (market general) of Union Homes Shopping Complex (Success Market Union) Idumota, Lagos, 27 February 2017.

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107 See, eg, the Ogbete Main Market Traders’ Association bye-laws.

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112 Interview with Steven Edeokoye at Idumota Market, Lagos, 3 February 2017.

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114 Focus group discussion in Onitsha on 21 February 2017. Views on the peace committee were expressed by its chair, Uche Eze, chief whip, Uzoma Nwadike, and a trader, Chinekebuka K. Obichie.

115 Sec 4 of the OMMTA bye-laws titled “Under peace committee”.

116 Interviews with Olabisi Falodun-Onagoruwa and Adeoye Rahman, secretary of the Agarawu Traders’ Association (Hardware Zone) of Idumota Market, Lagos, 27 February 2017.

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