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Current status in resistance to ACCase and ALS-inhibiting herbicides in rigid ryegrass populations from cereal crops in North of Tunisia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2020

Messaad Khammassi Open the ORCID record for Messaad Khammassi [Opens in a new window] ,
Haifa Hajri ,
Yosra Menchari ,
Hanane Chaabane  and
Touraya Souissi
Messaad Khammassi*
Affiliation:
National Institute of Field Crops, BP 120, 8170 Boussalem, Jendouba, Tunisia
Haifa Hajri
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, Center of Biotechnology of Borj Cedria, University of Manar, 2050 Hammam Lif, Tunisia
Yosra Menchari
Affiliation:
Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Bejà, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, 9000 Bejà, BP: 382, Tunisia
Hanane Chaabane
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Carthage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, 1082 Tunis, Tunisia
Touraya Souissi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Carthage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, 1082 Tunis, Tunisia
*
Author for correspondence: Messaad Khammassi, E-mail: kh_messad@yahoo.fr
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Abstract

A survey of the prevalence of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) resistant to ACCase and ALS herbicides was conducted in major-cereal growing regions in the north of Tunisia. Randomly collected ryegrass populations were assessed, using the Syngenta RISQ® test, for resistance to clodinafop-propargyl, iodosulphuron + mesosulphuron and pinoxaden. Of the 177 tested populations, 58% exhibited resistance to clodinafop-propargyl and 52% to iodosulphuron + mesosulphuron, with 40% exhibiting resistance to both herbicides. Significant variations in the frequencies of rigid ryegrass resistant to clodinafop-propargyl and/or iodosulphuron + mesosulphuron were observed between surveyed regions which may be the result of differences in the history of herbicide use. Over 50% of resistant populations contained 60% of resistant plants or more, indicating the extent of resistance evolution in these regions. Our study demonstrates that the extent of resistance to ACCase and ALS-inhibiting herbicides in rigid ryegrass is widespread in major cereal-growing regions of Tunisia. Therefore, weed management must be focused on reducing the frequency of herbicide application, using multiple herbicide mechanisms of action, rotating different modes of action and integrating alternative control options.

Keywords

Acetolactate synthaseacetyl CoA carboxylasecerealherbicide resistanceRISQ® test
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 157 , Issue 9-10 , December 2019 , pp. 676 - 683
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

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