Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:07:46.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interactions of phosphorus, magnesium and zinc affecting the iron content of maize

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

N. N. Agbim
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A.

Summary

Five calcareous soils (pH 7·3–7·7) designated A-E, deficient in or responsive to Zn and containing Fe in the critical or adequate range, were used in a glasshouse study on maize to assess the effects of P alone or in combination with Mg, Zn or both on the content of Fe in maize.

Overall, P significantly depressed Fe in maize. When Mg was applied to a P or PZn treatment, it either depressed or had no effect on Mg in maize but it significantly (P < 0·001) increased Fe. For the soil where Fe in maize was increased with P treatment, the Zn concentration in the tissue was relatively very low. By contrast, in another exception where PMg treatment depressed Fe in maize, tissue Zn concentration was relatively very high. There was a significant negative correlation (r = –0·45; P < 0·05) between Zn and Fe in maize tops.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agbim, N. N. (1981). Interactions of phosphorus, magnesium and zinc on the yield and nutrient content of maize. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 96, 509514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambler, J. E. & Brown, J. C. (1969). Cause of differential susceptibility to zinc deficiency in two varieties of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 76, 287299.Google Scholar
Brown, J. C. & Tiffin, L. O. (1962). Zinc deficiency and iron chlorosis dependent on the plant species and nutrient-element balance in Tulare clay. Agronomy Journal 54, 356358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. C. & Tiffin, L. O. (1965). Iron stress as related to the iron and citrate occurring in stem exudate. Plant Physiology 40, 395400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dekock, P. C., Hall, A. & McDonald, M. (1960). A relation between the ratios of phosphorus to iron and potassium to calcium in mustard leaves. Plant and Soil 12, 128142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, T. L., Hay, J. & Moore, D. P. (1967). The effect of zinc on yield and chemical composition of sweet corn in the Willamette Valley. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 91, 462471.Google Scholar
Lee, C. R., Craddock, G. E. & Hammar, H. E. (1969). Factors affecting plant growth in high-zinc medium. I. Influence of iron on growth of flax at various zinc levels. Agronomy Journal 61, 562565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehr, J. R. (1972). Chemical reactions of micronutrients in fertilizers. In Micronutrients in Agriculture (ed. Dinauer, R. C.), pp. 459503. Wisconsin: Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. L. & Norvell, W. A. (1969). Development of DTPA micronutrient soil test. Agronomy Abstracts of the American Society of Agronomy, p. 84.Google Scholar
Lingle, J. C., Tiffin, L. O. & Brown, J. C. (1963). Iron uptake-transport of soya-beans as influenced by other cations. Plant Physiology 38, 7176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, S. R. (1972). Micronutrient interactions. In Micronutrients in Agriculture (ed. Dinauer, R. C.), pp. 243265. Wisconsin: Soil Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Warnock, R. E. (1970). Micronutrient uptake and mobility within maize plants (Zea mays L.) in relation to phosphorus-induced zinc deficiency. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 34, 765769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watanabe, F. S., Lindsay, W. L. & Olsen, S. R. (1965). Nutrient balance involving phosphorus, iron and zinc. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 29, 562565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar