Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T18:15:00.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intrinsic antibiotic resistance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) rhizobia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

F. C. Garg
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125004, India
N. Beri
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125004, India
P. Tauro
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar – 125004, India

Summary

More than 200 wild type isolates of chickpea (C. arietinum) rhizobia were screened for their drug resistance. Only 15 were found to be resistant to one or more antibiotics at a concentration of 5 μg/ml (units/ml). When tested for multiple drug resistance, some were found to be resistant to more than one antibiotic. In competition studies, rhizobia resistant to streptomycin were found to be more competitive than antibioticsensitive strains, while those resistant to penicillin could not compete even with antibiotic-sensitive strains.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cole, M. A. & Elkan, G. H. (1979). Multiple antibiotic resistance in Rhizobium japonicum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 37, 867870.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dahiya, J. S. & Khurana, A. L. (1981). ‘Chillum Jar’, a better technique for screening of rhizobia under summer conditions. Plant and Soil 63, 299302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gareth, Jones D. & Bromfield, E. S. P. (1978). A study of the competitive ability of streptomycin and spectinomycin mutants of Rhizobium trifolii using various marker techniques. Annals of Applied Biology 88, 448450.Google Scholar
Josey, D. P., Benyon, J. L., Johnson, A. W. B. & Beringer, J. E. (1979). Strain identification in Rhizobium using intrinsic antibiotic resistance. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 46, 343350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markham, R. (1942). A steam distillation apparatus for micro-Kjeldahl analysis. Biochemical Journal 36, 790791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marques, Pinto C., Yao, P. K. & Vincent, J. M. (1974). Nodulating competitiveness amongst strains of Rhizobium meliloti and R. trifolii. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 25, 317322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloger, C. (1969). Symbiotic effectiveness and nitrogen fixation in nodulated soybean. Plant Physiology 44, 16661668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vincent, J. M. (1970). A manual for the practical study of root nodule bacteria. IBP Handbook No. 15. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar