Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T11:10:40.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The element composition of herbage at urine patch sites in a ryegrass pasture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

K. N. Joblin
Affiliation:
Applied Biochemistry Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Private Bag, Palmerston North, New Zealand
R. G. Keogh
Affiliation:
Grasslands Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Private Bag, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Summary

The variation in the sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations in autumn regrowth herbage across a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) pasture has been measured. The regrowth resulting from urine return by sheep to a pasture takes the form of an ‘island’ of herbage in which nitrogen (27%) and potassium (28%) are significantly higher than, and calcium (20%), magnesium (10%), phosphorus (24%), and manganese (40%) are significantly lower than in the surrounding herbage. Because of the selective grazing behaviour of sheep the possible implications for animal health of this pattern of element composition across a pasture are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

During, C. & McNaught, K. J. (1962). Effects of cow urine on growth of pasture and uptake of nutrients. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 4, 591605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healy, W. B., Rankin, P. C. & Watts, H. M. (1974). Effect of soil contamination on the element composition of herbage. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 17, 5961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keogh, B. G. (1973). Pithomyces chartarumspore distribution and sheep grazing patterns in relation to urine-patch and inter-excreta sites within ryegrassdominant pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 16, 353355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keogh, R. G. (1975). Grazing behaviour of sheep during summer and autumn in relation to facial eczema. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 35, 198203.Google Scholar
Lancashire, J. A. & Ulyatt, M. J. (1974). Liveweight gains by sheep grazing browntop and perennial ryegrass. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 35, 110117.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R. L. (1960). Contamination problems in soil and plant analysis. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 11, 543560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mubphy, J. & Riley, J. P. (1962). A modified solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica chimica acta 27, 3136.Google Scholar
Price, W. J. (1972). Analytical Atomic Absorption Speclroscopy London: Heyden.Google Scholar
Santui, H. & Pace, N. (1966). Application of atomic absorption in the study of Na, K, Mg, and Ca binding by cellular membranes. Applied Spectroscopy 20, 135141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, C. H. & Twine, J. R. (1967). Determination of N, S, P, K, Na, Ca, and Mg by autoanalyser. Division of Plant Industry, Technical Paper no. 24. Melbourne, Australia: C.S.I.R.O.Google Scholar