Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-tsvsl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T13:42:41.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Endogenous losses of phosphorus by sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. H. Ternouth
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

Summary

Twelve sheep were fed semisynthetic roughage diets at three rates to study the effects of intake of dry matter, concentration of phosphorus and the physical form of two low-P barley straws upon the faecal losses of P. The sheep were in negative P balance throughout the experiement. The absorption of dietary P increased with P intake and was unaffected by differences in the physical form of the roughage. For each barley straw diet, endogenous faecal P increased with dry matter intake, and was higher when the roughage was ground than chopped. Over the whole experiment, daily endogenous faecal P ranged from 8·5 to 31·5 mg/kg live weight. Endogenous faecal P was related to P intake or to dry matter intake and plasma inorganic P. The concentration of faecal endogenous P was negatively related to the intake of each diet. It is concluded that the concentration of inorganic plasma P and the rate of salivary secretion are responsible for the endogenous faecal excretion of P and the regulation of P balance in sheep fed low-P diets.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council (1980). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Slough: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.Google Scholar
Boxebeld, A., Gueguen, L., Hannequart, G. & Durand, M. (1983). Utilisation of phosphorus and calcium and minimal requirements for phosphorus in growing sheep fed a low-phosphorus diet. Reproduction, Nutrition and Development 23, 10431053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, G. D. (1982). Endogenous faecal loss of calcium by ruminants. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 99, 355358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, G. D. (1984). Some observations on phosphorus homoeostasis and requirements of sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 102, 295306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, G. D. (1985). Endogenous faecal loss of phosphorus in growing lambs and the calculation of phosphorus requirements. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 105, 6772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, R. D. H. (1980). Phosphorus in rangeland ruminant nutrition: a review. Livestock Production Science 7, 2537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, P. T., Egan, J. K. & Thalen, A. J. (1982). Parotid saliva of sheep. I. Effects of level of intake and type of roughage. Australian Journal of Agricultural Science 33, 573584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, A. C., Suttle, N. F. & Nisbet, D. I. (1975). Effects of diets low in calcium and phosphorus on the development of growing lambs. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge. 85, 435442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grace, N. D. (1980). Effect of increasing phosphorus intake on phosphorus faecal endogenous loss in the sheep. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 40, 221225.Google Scholar
Kay, R. N. B. (1969). Digestion of protein in the intestines of adult ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 28, 140151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poppi, D. P. & Ternouth, J. H. (1979). Secretion and absorption of phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract of sheep fed on four diets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 30, 503512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, R. L. & Pfander, W. H. (1964). Phosphorus metabolism in lambs fed varying phosphorus intakes. Journal of Nutrition 83, 369378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, K. M., Ternouth, J. H., Sevilla, C. C. & Boston, R. C. (1985). A short-term study of calcium and phosphorus absorption in sheep fed on diets high and low in calcium and phosphorus. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 36, 91105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, D. & Buchan, W. (1987). The effects of feeding either hay or grass diets on salivary phosphorus secretion, net intestinal phosphorus absorption and on partition of phosphorus excretion between urine and faeces. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology 72, 331338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, D. & Buchan, W. (1988). The effects of feeding pelleted diets made from either coarsely or finely ground hay on P balance and on the partition of phosphorus excretion between urine and faeces in the sheep. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology. 73, 315322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, D., Whitelaw, F. G., Buchan, W. & Bruce, L. A. (1985). The effect of variation in phosphorus intake on salivary phosphorus secretion, net intestinal phosphorus absorption and faecal endogenous phosphorus excretion in sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 105, 271277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevilla, C. C. (1985). Phosphorus deficiency in lambs. PhD thesis, University of Queensland.Google Scholar
Ternouth, J. H. & Davies, H. M. S. (1985). The absorption and faecal losses of phosphorus by mature sheep. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 44, 49A.Google Scholar
Ternouth, J. H., Davies, H. M. S., Milton, J. T. B., Simpson-Morgan, M. W. & Sands, N. E. (1985). Phosphorus metabolism in ruminants. I. Techniques for phosphorus depletion. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 36, 637645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomas, F. M. (1974). Phosphorus homoeostasis in sheep. II. Influence of diet on the pathway of excretion of phosphorus. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 25, 475483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A. D. & Tribe, D. E. (1963). The effect of diet on the secretion of parotid saliva by sheep. I. The daily secretion of saliva by caged sheep. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14, 670679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, V. R., Lofgreen, G. P. & Luick, J. R. (1966). The effects of phosphorus depletion, and of calcium and phosphorus intake, on the endogenous excretion of these elements by sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 20, 789799CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed