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General adaptability of potato genotypes selected in the UK for the Mediterranean region
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 March 2009
Summary
The recombinant genotypes generated with a potato breeding scheme cannot always be evaluated over the range of environments for which cultivar development is aimed. At the Scottish Crop Research Institute, the cultivar breeding programme aims to develop genotypes which perform well in one or more environments in the UK and/or countries around the Mediterranean basin. In each of three years (1984, 1985 and 1986) between 40 and 50 potato genotypes were selected solely on their phenotypic performance in an environment just south of Edinburgh in Scotland. These were then trialled at sites in four environments in the typical ware-producing regions of England and four environments around the Mediterranean region. Despite significant genotype x environment interactions for many traits, the superior genotypes tended to perform well over a wide range of environments.
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