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If, according to Henry James, “it's a complex fate, being an American,” it is a no less complex fate being an Americanist, especially when you were born in Europe, in a non-English speaking country. Unlike poets (as well as kings and dalai-lamas and humorists too probably), Americanists are not born, but made. For my part, at least, I was made one by very slow stages, and my education, like that of Henry Adams, began quite early. For, though I didn't go to America until I was nearly thirty, America came to me when I was still a very small child. This occurred during World War I, the Great War, as it was called then. I was living at my great-grand-parents' in a village in Berry, while my father was at the front and my mother worked in the post-office at Orléans (my birth-place). Suddenly — it must have been in 1917 or 1918, I was about three at the time-our village was invaded by a troop of Sammies. I was thrilled. I can still see diem very vividly. They looked so smart and martial in their khaki uniforms and broad-brimmed hats or saucy helmets. They were so different from the jaded French soldiers in faded grey-blue uniforms I saw from time to time, and, above all they spoke a language which no one understood. I gaped at them for hours, while they drilled on the village square or played football, occasionally breaking window-panes, but always paying for the damages right away. They broke one at my great-grand-parents, while we were having lunch, and my great-grand-mother was very angry, but they soon pacified her. They were very generous indeed, especially with children. I loved them. They carried me in their arms, took me on walks, gave me large slices of bread and salt butter, a rare delicacy, and even small coins, nickels and pennies with buffaloes and Indian heads, which I still have.
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980
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Roger Asselineau was born in Orléans in 1915. After teaching in several French lycées, he specialized in American literature and spent three years in all at Harvard. After his doctorate, he taught English and American literature at Clermont-Ferrand and Lyon. He has held a chair in American Studies at the Sorbonne since 1960. His publications include: The Literary Reputation of Mark Twain (1954), The Evolution of Walt Whitman (vol. I, 1960; Vol. II, 1962), Robert Frost (1964), E. A. Poe (1970), Hemingway (1972).
1 Originally published in Forum (University of Houston), 14 (1976), 31–37Google Scholar, and in a French version in Études Anglaises, 29 (1976), 331–40Google Scholar. It was reprinted in Dialogue (English language edn., 11, 74–82; French edn., 9, 67–77).
2 The French Association for American Studies was founded only in 1967, but it mushroomed in a few years and now has a membership of nearly three hundred.