Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T06:40:41.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Randomly perturbed vibrations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

M. Elshamy*
Affiliation:
University of Alabama in Huntsville
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.

Abstract

Let uε(t, x) be the position at time t of a point x on a string, where the time variable t varies in an interval I: = [0, T], T is a fixed positive time, and the space variable x varies in an interval J. The string is performing forced vibrations and also under the influence of small stochastic perturbations of intensity ε. We consider two kinds of random perturbations, one in the form of initial white noise, and the other is a nonlinear random forcing which involves the formal derivative of a Brownian sheet. When J has finite endpoints, a Dirichlet boundary condition is imposed for the solutions of the resulting non-linear wave equation. Assuming that the initial conditions are of sufficient regularity, we analyze the deviations uε(t, x) from u0(t, x), the unperturbed position function, as the intensity of perturbation ε ↓ 0 in the uniform topology. We also discuss some continuity properties of the realization of the solutions uε(t, x).

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1995 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cabaña, E. M. (1970) On the vibrating string forced by white noise. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth. 15, 111130.Google Scholar
Cabaña, E. M. (1972) On the barrier problem for the vibrating string. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth. 22, 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmona, R. and Nualart, D. (1988) Random non-linear wave equations: Smoothness of the solutions. Prob. Theory Rel. Fields 79, 469508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freidlin, M. I. (1988) Random perturbations of reaction-diffusion equations: the quasi-deterministic approach. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 305, 665697.Google Scholar
Freidlin, M. I. and Wentzell, A. D. (1984) Random Perturbations of Dynamical Systems (translated by Szücs, Joseph). Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Orsingher, E. (1982) Randomly forced vibrations of a string. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré B18, 367394.Google Scholar
Orsingher, E. (1984) Damped vibrations excited by white noise. Adv. Appl. Prob. 16, 562584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowers, R. B. (1992) Large deviations for a reaction-diffusion equation with non-Gaussian perturbations. Ann. Prob. 20, 504537.Google Scholar
Varadhan, S. R. S. (1984) Large Deviations and Applications. SIAM, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Walsh, J. B. (1984) An introduction to stochastic partial differential equations. Ecole d'été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XIV. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1180, Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar