Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T03:10:47.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“The Yalu River Era of Developing Asia”: Japanese Expertise, Colonial Power, and the Construction of Sup'ung Dam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2013

Get access

Abstract

Through investigating the construction of one of Japan's largest infrastructure projects during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–45), this article examines the formation of a technocratic regime of colonial development expertise that was an important pillar of Japanese imperial rule and continued to have powerful effects throughout postwar Asia. It analyzes how a particular form of technical expertise and the wider discourse of “Scientific Japan” as the modernizer of Asia were legitimated and naturalized, as well as how they operated as a system of colonial power. Japan and other East Asian regimes after the war continued to invoke forms of technocratic expertise with origins in the colonial era as part of their state-led development programs, often with adverse effects on their populations. Thus this article concludes that there is a continuing need to critique, historicize, and denaturalize such regimes of expertise invoked by networks of bureaucrats, businessmen, engineers, and experts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Fukuoka: Office of Dr. Hirose Teizō, Fukuoka University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of East Asian Studies:

Ōryokkō kaihatsu iinkai kankei [Yalu River Development Committee matters], ed. Chōsen sōtokufu. Keijō. Adachi Tōru Papers (copy). Page numbering and dates by Dr. Hirose.

Keijō nippō. 1941. Seoul.

Los Angeles Times. 1992. Los Angeles.

Maeil sinbo. 1941–42. Seoul.

Mansŏn ilbo. 1940–41. Seoul.

Heianhokudō iin. 1938a?. “Keibi oyobi hōan torishimari taisaku” [Measures on handling protection and security], 232–41.Google Scholar
Heianhokudō iin. 1938b?. “Tochi kaishū taisaku” [Land purchasing measures], 216–26.Google Scholar
Keimukyoku iin. 1939?. “Keibi oyobi hōan torishimari taisaku” [Measures on handling protection and security], 130–36.Google Scholar
Naimukyoku iin. 1941?. “Tochi kaishū taisaku” [Land purchasing measures], 2932.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1938?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 247–53.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1939?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 141–47.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1941?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 2428.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Nishimatsu Construction Co. Library:Google Scholar
Nishimatsu-gumi shahō [Nishimatsu-gumi company news]. 1940–41. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Research Institute for Oriental Cultures, Gakushūin University:Google Scholar
Tamaoki Shōji. 1960, June 22. “Chōsen no suiryoku ni tsuite” [On Korea's hydropower]. Interview, transcript, and digitized audio.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Library of the Institute for the Advanced Study of Asia, University of Tokyo:Google Scholar
Tanaka Shunsuke. 1939. “Ōryokkō suiden kaisha no yōchi kaishū nado no jigyō suikō ni taisuru jimotomin no ikō” [Local people's feelings regarding the implementation of land purchasing by Yalu Hydropower]. In Chōsen sōtokufu shiseikyoku chihōka. Ōryokkō suiden shisetsu ni kan suru suibotsuchi taisaku kankei shorui [Documents on measures for submerged lands related to Yalu Hydropower's facilities]. Keijō.Google Scholar
Aldrich, Daniel P., and Martin Dusinberre. 2011. “Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan.” Journal of Asian Studies 70(3):683705.Google Scholar
Antō shōkō kōkai. 1943. Antō sangyō keizai gaikan [Outline of Andong's industrial economy]. Andong: Antō shōkō kōkai.Google Scholar
Booth, Anne. 2007. Colonial Legacies: Economic and Social Development in East and Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosshard, Peter. 2009/2010. “China Dams the World.” World Policy Journal 26:4351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, ed. 1999. Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility]. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
CNK (Chūō Nikkan Kyōkai), ed. 1981. Chōsen denki jigyōshi [History of electricity projects in Korea]. Tokyo: Chūō Nikkan kyōkai.Google Scholar
CST (Chōsen Sōtokufu Teishinkyoku). 1930. Chōsen suiryoku chōsasho dai ikkan (sōron) [Korea hydropower investigation report. vol. 1. General remarks]. Keijō: Chōsen sōtokufu teishinkyoku.Google Scholar
Cullather, Nick. 2002. “Damming Afghanistan: Modernization in a Buffer State.” Journal of American History 89(2):512–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumings, Bruce. 1999. “Colonial Formations and Deformations: Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam.” In Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations at the End of the Century, ed. Cumings, Bruce, 6994. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Dong, Yufa. 1999. “Shōgen” [Testimony]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 4446. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
Dubois, Thomas. 2010. “Inauthentic Sovereignty: Law and Legal Institutions in Manchukuo.” Journal of Asian Studies 69(3):749–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckert, Carter. 1991. Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Capitalism, 1876–1945. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Andrew. 2009. “The Word Is Mightier than the Throne: Bucking Colonial Education Trends in Manchukuo.” Journal of Asian Studies 68(3):895925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harada, Kiyoshi 1942. Suihō hatsudenjo kōji taikan [Outline of Sup'ung Power Station's construction]. Amagasaki: Doken bunkasha.Google Scholar
HHHI (Hazama-gumi Hyakunenshi Hensan Iinkai), ed. 1989. Hazama-gumi hyakunen shi. 1889–1945 [Hundred-year history of Hazama-gumi. 1889–1945]. Tokyo: Hazama-gumi.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1991a. “‘Kan assen’ to doken rōdōsha—‘Dōgai assen’ o chūshin ni” [The government assigned employment system and manual laborers—On the out-of-province government assigned employment system]. Chōsenshi kenkyūkai ronbunshū 29:115–37.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1991b. “Suihō hatsudenjo kensetsu ni yoru suibotsuchi mondai—Chōsen o chūshin ni” [The problem of submerged lands in the construction of Sup'ung Power Station—Centering on Korea]. Chōsen gakuhō 139 (June):135.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1993. “Gunju keiki to denryoku kensetsu kōji” [War profits and electric power construction]. In Doboku: Sangyō no shakaishi 12 [Civil engineering: The social history of an industry, vol. 12], ed. Motoi, Tamaoki, 135–64. Tokyo: Nihon keizai hyōronsha.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1995. “Shokuminchiki Chōsen ni okeru kan assen doken rōdōsha—Dōgai assen o chūshin ni” [Government assigned employment system and manual laborers during Korea's colonial period—On the out-of-province assigned employment system]. Chōsen gakuhō 155 (April):146.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1998. “Shokuminchiki Chōsen ni okeru Suihō hatsudenjo kensetsu to ryūbatsu mondai” [The raft problem and the construction of Sup'ung Power Station in colonial Korea]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 1 (March):3958.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō 1999. “Chōsen ni okeru tochi shūyō rei—1910–1920 nendai o chūshin ni” [The Korea Compulsory Purchase of Land Act, 1910–1920]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 2 (March):122.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 2003. “‘Manshūkoku ni okeru Suīhō damu no kensetsu” [The construction of Sup'ung Dam in Manchukuo]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 6 (March):125.Google Scholar
Hoag, Heather. 2008. Damming the Empire: British Attitudes on Hydropower Development in Africa, 1917–1969. Boston: Program for the Study of the African Environment, African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hori, Kazuo. 1987. “‘Manshūkoku’ ni okeru denryokugyō to tōsei seisaku” [Manchukuo's electric power industry and control economy policy]. Rekishigaku kenkyū 564:1330, 58.Google Scholar
Hyōya, Sahei. 1941. “Ōryokkō mokuzaikai no tenbō” [Yalu River timber industry outlook]. Shingishū shōkō kaigijo geppō 138 (January):1718.Google Scholar
Kawai, Kazuo. 2009. “Dai niji suiryoku chōsa to Chōsen sōtokufu kanryō no suiryoku ninshiki” [The second hydropower study and Korea Government-General bureaucrats' understanding of hydropower]. In Nihon no Chōsen Taiwan shihai to shokuminchi kanryō [Colonial bureaucrats and Japan's rule over Korea and Taiwan], eds. Toshihiko, Matsuda and Atsushi, Yamada, 303–32. Tokyo: Shibunkaku.Google Scholar
Kawamura, Masami. 2006. “Damu to iu ‘kaihatsu pakkeji’” [The dam “development package”]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 7392. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Hideo. 1975. Dai tōa kyōeiken no keisei to hōkai [The formation and destruction of the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere]. Tokyo: Ochanomizu shobō.Google Scholar
Kodaira, Keima, ed. [1942] 1990. Shingishū shōkō yōran shōwa jūshichi nenkan [1942 Sinŭiju commerce and industry survey]. Seoul: Keijin bunkasha.Google Scholar
Kodama, Reon. 2006. “Sakuma damu kensetsu to iu ‘gijutsu no shōri’” [The “victory of technology” in Sakuma Dam's construction]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 153–70. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Kubota, Yutaka. 1966. “Watakushi no rirekisho” [My resume]. In Watakushi no rirekisho [My resume] 27, ed. Nihon keizai shinbunsha, 241321. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shinbunsha.Google Scholar
Lee, Chong-Sik. 1983. Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922–1945. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machimura, Takashi. 2006. “‘Sakuma damu’ kenkyū no kadai to hōhō” [Problems and methods in research on Sakuma Dam]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 128. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
MHK (Manshūkokushi Hensan Kankōkai), ed. 1973. Manshūkokushi (kakuron) [History of Manchukuo (individual essays)]. Tokyo: Kenkōsha.Google Scholar
Mimura, Janis. 2011. Planning for Empire: Reform Bureaucrats and the Japanese Wartime State. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizuno, Hiromi. 2009. Science for the Empire: Scientific Nationalism in Modern Japan. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moiseyev, Valentin. 2000. “The North Korean Energy Sector.” In The North Korean Nuclear Program: Security, Strategy, and New Perspectives from Russia, eds. Moltz, James Clay and Mansourov, Alexandre Y., 5159. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nagatsuka, Riichi. 1966. Kubota Yutaka. Tokyo: Denki jōhōsha.Google Scholar
Park, Hyun Ok. 2005. Two Dreams in One Bed: Empire, Social Life, and the Origins of the North Korean Revolution in Manchuria. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Reuss, Martin. 2008. “Seeing Like an Engineer: Water Projects and the Mediation of the Incommensurable.” Technology and Culture 49(3):531–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sewell, Bill. 2004. “Rethinking the Modern in Japanese History: Modernity in the Service of the Prewar Japanese Empire.” Japan Review 16:313–58.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1939. “Suihō damu chikuzō to tsūbatsu shisetsu mondai” [The rafting facilities problem and Suihō Dam's construction]. Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō [Sinŭiju Chamber of Commerce Monthly News] 122 (June):911.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1940. “Suihō damu chikuzō to Ōryokkō ryūbatsu mondai” [The Yalu logging problem and the construction of Suihō Dam]. Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō 128 (January):2528.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1940. “Ryūbatsu mondai masu masu mondaika—Suiden gawa no seii ni kitai” [Logging problem increasingly aggravated—Hope in hydropower company's good faith]. Shingishū shōkō kaigijo geppō 133 (August):1013.Google Scholar
Shokugin chōsa geppō. 1939. “Ōryokkō suiden suibotsuchi happyō saru” [Yalu hydropower announcement on submerged lands]. Shokugin chōsa geppō [Chōsen Industrial Bank monthly investigative reports] 10 (March):9194.Google Scholar
Son, Jung Mok. 2004. Nihon tōchika no chōsen toshi keikakushi kenkyū [Research on urban planning history in Korea under Japanese rule]. Translated by Miyuki, Ichioka, Yasuhiko, Nishigaki, and Ji, Lee Jong. Tokyo: Kashiwa shobō.Google Scholar
Tanigawa, Ryūichi. 2008. “Ruten suru hitobito, tensei suru kenzōbutsu: Chōsen hantō hokubu ni okeru Suihō damu no kensetsu to sono saisei” [Migrating people, reincarnated structure: The construction of Sup'ung Dam in Northern Korea and its rebirth]. Shisō 1005 (January):6181.Google Scholar
Tucker, David. 1999. “Building ‘Our’ Manchukuo: Japanese City Planning, Architecture, and Nation-Building in Occupied Northeast China.” PhD diss., University of Iowa.Google Scholar
Wen, Zhonglin. 1999. “Genchi de no hōkoku: Wen Zhonglin san” [On-site report: Wen Zhonglin]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 2730. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
White, Richard. 1995. The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Tadahito. 2006. “Sakuma damu kensetsu to ryūiki keizaiken no henyō” [The construction of Sakuma Dam and the transformation of the river basin economic sphere]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 2950. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Yang, Daqing. 2011. Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia, 1883–1945. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Louise. 1998. Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Japanese Imperialism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, Shanyuan. 1999. “Shōgen” [Testimony]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 3743. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
Heianhokudō iin. 1938a?. “Keibi oyobi hōan torishimari taisaku” [Measures on handling protection and security], 232–41.Google Scholar
Heianhokudō iin. 1938b?. “Tochi kaishū taisaku” [Land purchasing measures], 216–26.Google Scholar
Keimukyoku iin. 1939?. “Keibi oyobi hōan torishimari taisaku” [Measures on handling protection and security], 130–36.Google Scholar
Naimukyoku iin. 1941?. “Tochi kaishū taisaku” [Land purchasing measures], 2932.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1938?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 247–53.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1939?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 141–47.Google Scholar
Nōrinkyoku iin. 1941?. “Ryūbatsu taisaku” [Logging raft measures], 2428.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Nishimatsu Construction Co. Library:Google Scholar
Nishimatsu-gumi shahō [Nishimatsu-gumi company news]. 1940–41. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Research Institute for Oriental Cultures, Gakushūin University:Google Scholar
Tamaoki Shōji. 1960, June 22. “Chōsen no suiryoku ni tsuite” [On Korea's hydropower]. Interview, transcript, and digitized audio.Google Scholar
Tokyo: Library of the Institute for the Advanced Study of Asia, University of Tokyo:Google Scholar
Tanaka Shunsuke. 1939. “Ōryokkō suiden kaisha no yōchi kaishū nado no jigyō suikō ni taisuru jimotomin no ikō” [Local people's feelings regarding the implementation of land purchasing by Yalu Hydropower]. In Chōsen sōtokufu shiseikyoku chihōka. Ōryokkō suiden shisetsu ni kan suru suibotsuchi taisaku kankei shorui [Documents on measures for submerged lands related to Yalu Hydropower's facilities]. Keijō.Google Scholar
Aldrich, Daniel P., and Martin Dusinberre. 2011. “Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan.” Journal of Asian Studies 70(3):683705.Google Scholar
Antō shōkō kōkai. 1943. Antō sangyō keizai gaikan [Outline of Andong's industrial economy]. Andong: Antō shōkō kōkai.Google Scholar
Booth, Anne. 2007. Colonial Legacies: Economic and Social Development in East and Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosshard, Peter. 2009/2010. “China Dams the World.” World Policy Journal 26:4351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, ed. 1999. Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility]. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
CNK (Chūō Nikkan Kyōkai), ed. 1981. Chōsen denki jigyōshi [History of electricity projects in Korea]. Tokyo: Chūō Nikkan kyōkai.Google Scholar
CST (Chōsen Sōtokufu Teishinkyoku). 1930. Chōsen suiryoku chōsasho dai ikkan (sōron) [Korea hydropower investigation report. vol. 1. General remarks]. Keijō: Chōsen sōtokufu teishinkyoku.Google Scholar
Cullather, Nick. 2002. “Damming Afghanistan: Modernization in a Buffer State.” Journal of American History 89(2):512–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumings, Bruce. 1999. “Colonial Formations and Deformations: Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam.” In Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations at the End of the Century, ed. Cumings, Bruce, 6994. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Dong, Yufa. 1999. “Shōgen” [Testimony]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 4446. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
Dubois, Thomas. 2010. “Inauthentic Sovereignty: Law and Legal Institutions in Manchukuo.” Journal of Asian Studies 69(3):749–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckert, Carter. 1991. Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Capitalism, 1876–1945. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Andrew. 2009. “The Word Is Mightier than the Throne: Bucking Colonial Education Trends in Manchukuo.” Journal of Asian Studies 68(3):895925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harada, Kiyoshi 1942. Suihō hatsudenjo kōji taikan [Outline of Sup'ung Power Station's construction]. Amagasaki: Doken bunkasha.Google Scholar
HHHI (Hazama-gumi Hyakunenshi Hensan Iinkai), ed. 1989. Hazama-gumi hyakunen shi. 1889–1945 [Hundred-year history of Hazama-gumi. 1889–1945]. Tokyo: Hazama-gumi.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1991a. “‘Kan assen’ to doken rōdōsha—‘Dōgai assen’ o chūshin ni” [The government assigned employment system and manual laborers—On the out-of-province government assigned employment system]. Chōsenshi kenkyūkai ronbunshū 29:115–37.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1991b. “Suihō hatsudenjo kensetsu ni yoru suibotsuchi mondai—Chōsen o chūshin ni” [The problem of submerged lands in the construction of Sup'ung Power Station—Centering on Korea]. Chōsen gakuhō 139 (June):135.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1993. “Gunju keiki to denryoku kensetsu kōji” [War profits and electric power construction]. In Doboku: Sangyō no shakaishi 12 [Civil engineering: The social history of an industry, vol. 12], ed. Motoi, Tamaoki, 135–64. Tokyo: Nihon keizai hyōronsha.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1995. “Shokuminchiki Chōsen ni okeru kan assen doken rōdōsha—Dōgai assen o chūshin ni” [Government assigned employment system and manual laborers during Korea's colonial period—On the out-of-province assigned employment system]. Chōsen gakuhō 155 (April):146.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 1998. “Shokuminchiki Chōsen ni okeru Suihō hatsudenjo kensetsu to ryūbatsu mondai” [The raft problem and the construction of Sup'ung Power Station in colonial Korea]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 1 (March):3958.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō 1999. “Chōsen ni okeru tochi shūyō rei—1910–1920 nendai o chūshin ni” [The Korea Compulsory Purchase of Land Act, 1910–1920]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 2 (March):122.Google Scholar
Hirose, Teizō. 2003. “‘Manshūkoku ni okeru Suīhō damu no kensetsu” [The construction of Sup'ung Dam in Manchukuo]. Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku jōhō bunka gakubu kiyō 6 (March):125.Google Scholar
Hoag, Heather. 2008. Damming the Empire: British Attitudes on Hydropower Development in Africa, 1917–1969. Boston: Program for the Study of the African Environment, African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hori, Kazuo. 1987. “‘Manshūkoku’ ni okeru denryokugyō to tōsei seisaku” [Manchukuo's electric power industry and control economy policy]. Rekishigaku kenkyū 564:1330, 58.Google Scholar
Hyōya, Sahei. 1941. “Ōryokkō mokuzaikai no tenbō” [Yalu River timber industry outlook]. Shingishū shōkō kaigijo geppō 138 (January):1718.Google Scholar
Kawai, Kazuo. 2009. “Dai niji suiryoku chōsa to Chōsen sōtokufu kanryō no suiryoku ninshiki” [The second hydropower study and Korea Government-General bureaucrats' understanding of hydropower]. In Nihon no Chōsen Taiwan shihai to shokuminchi kanryō [Colonial bureaucrats and Japan's rule over Korea and Taiwan], eds. Toshihiko, Matsuda and Atsushi, Yamada, 303–32. Tokyo: Shibunkaku.Google Scholar
Kawamura, Masami. 2006. “Damu to iu ‘kaihatsu pakkeji’” [The dam “development package”]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 7392. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Hideo. 1975. Dai tōa kyōeiken no keisei to hōkai [The formation and destruction of the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere]. Tokyo: Ochanomizu shobō.Google Scholar
Kodaira, Keima, ed. [1942] 1990. Shingishū shōkō yōran shōwa jūshichi nenkan [1942 Sinŭiju commerce and industry survey]. Seoul: Keijin bunkasha.Google Scholar
Kodama, Reon. 2006. “Sakuma damu kensetsu to iu ‘gijutsu no shōri’” [The “victory of technology” in Sakuma Dam's construction]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 153–70. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Kubota, Yutaka. 1966. “Watakushi no rirekisho” [My resume]. In Watakushi no rirekisho [My resume] 27, ed. Nihon keizai shinbunsha, 241321. Tokyo: Nihon keizai shinbunsha.Google Scholar
Lee, Chong-Sik. 1983. Revolutionary Struggle in Manchuria: Chinese Communism and Soviet Interest, 1922–1945. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machimura, Takashi. 2006. “‘Sakuma damu’ kenkyū no kadai to hōhō” [Problems and methods in research on Sakuma Dam]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 128. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
MHK (Manshūkokushi Hensan Kankōkai), ed. 1973. Manshūkokushi (kakuron) [History of Manchukuo (individual essays)]. Tokyo: Kenkōsha.Google Scholar
Mimura, Janis. 2011. Planning for Empire: Reform Bureaucrats and the Japanese Wartime State. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizuno, Hiromi. 2009. Science for the Empire: Scientific Nationalism in Modern Japan. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moiseyev, Valentin. 2000. “The North Korean Energy Sector.” In The North Korean Nuclear Program: Security, Strategy, and New Perspectives from Russia, eds. Moltz, James Clay and Mansourov, Alexandre Y., 5159. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nagatsuka, Riichi. 1966. Kubota Yutaka. Tokyo: Denki jōhōsha.Google Scholar
Park, Hyun Ok. 2005. Two Dreams in One Bed: Empire, Social Life, and the Origins of the North Korean Revolution in Manchuria. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Reuss, Martin. 2008. “Seeing Like an Engineer: Water Projects and the Mediation of the Incommensurable.” Technology and Culture 49(3):531–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sewell, Bill. 2004. “Rethinking the Modern in Japanese History: Modernity in the Service of the Prewar Japanese Empire.” Japan Review 16:313–58.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1939. “Suihō damu chikuzō to tsūbatsu shisetsu mondai” [The rafting facilities problem and Suihō Dam's construction]. Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō [Sinŭiju Chamber of Commerce Monthly News] 122 (June):911.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1940. “Suihō damu chikuzō to Ōryokkō ryūbatsu mondai” [The Yalu logging problem and the construction of Suihō Dam]. Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō 128 (January):2528.Google Scholar
Shingishū shōkōkaigijo geppō. 1940. “Ryūbatsu mondai masu masu mondaika—Suiden gawa no seii ni kitai” [Logging problem increasingly aggravated—Hope in hydropower company's good faith]. Shingishū shōkō kaigijo geppō 133 (August):1013.Google Scholar
Shokugin chōsa geppō. 1939. “Ōryokkō suiden suibotsuchi happyō saru” [Yalu hydropower announcement on submerged lands]. Shokugin chōsa geppō [Chōsen Industrial Bank monthly investigative reports] 10 (March):9194.Google Scholar
Son, Jung Mok. 2004. Nihon tōchika no chōsen toshi keikakushi kenkyū [Research on urban planning history in Korea under Japanese rule]. Translated by Miyuki, Ichioka, Yasuhiko, Nishigaki, and Ji, Lee Jong. Tokyo: Kashiwa shobō.Google Scholar
Tanigawa, Ryūichi. 2008. “Ruten suru hitobito, tensei suru kenzōbutsu: Chōsen hantō hokubu ni okeru Suihō damu no kensetsu to sono saisei” [Migrating people, reincarnated structure: The construction of Sup'ung Dam in Northern Korea and its rebirth]. Shisō 1005 (January):6181.Google Scholar
Tucker, David. 1999. “Building ‘Our’ Manchukuo: Japanese City Planning, Architecture, and Nation-Building in Occupied Northeast China.” PhD diss., University of Iowa.Google Scholar
Wen, Zhonglin. 1999. “Genchi de no hōkoku: Wen Zhonglin san” [On-site report: Wen Zhonglin]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 2730. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar
White, Richard. 1995. The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River. New York: Hill and Wang.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Tadahito. 2006. “Sakuma damu kensetsu to ryūiki keizaiken no henyō” [The construction of Sakuma Dam and the transformation of the river basin economic sphere]. In Kaihatsu no kūkan, kaihatsu no jikan: Sakuma damu to chiiki shakai no han seiki [Space of development, time of development: Sakuma Dam and regional society over half a century], ed. Takashi, Machimura, 2950. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Yang, Daqing. 2011. Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia, 1883–1945. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Louise. 1998. Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Japanese Imperialism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, Shanyuan. 1999. “Shōgen” [Testimony]. In Senzen no ‘Suihō’ kara ‘Yasuno’ no ima he—Nishimatsu kensetsu no sensō sekinin [From prewar ‘Suihō’ to ‘Yasuno’ today—Nishimatsu Construction's wartime responsibility], ed. Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai, 3743. Hiroshima: Chūgokujin kyōsei renkō Nishimatsu kensetsu saiban o shien suru kai.Google Scholar