¹ Rashid-ad-din, , Syornik. letopisei [Collection of Chronicles] (Moscow-Leningrad, 1932) Vol. 1, Bk. 2, p. 13.Google Scholar

² Ibid., Vol. 1, Bk. 2, p. 73.

³ Ibid., Vol. 1, Bk. 1, p. 67.

⁴ Ibid., Vol. 1, Bk. 2, p. 16.

⁵ Barthold, V. V., Turkestan v espokhu mongol'skovo nashe, Part II (St. Petersburg, 1900) 45Google Scholar. (Page 44 of the English translation, Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, ed. H. A. R. Gibb [London, 1928]).

⁶ Vladimirstov, B. Y., Obshchestvennyi stroi mongolov [The Social Structure of the Mongolian People] (Leningrad, 1934), p. 6Google Scholar. (Page 7 of the French translation, by Michel Carson, Le régime social des Mongols, Paris, 1948.)

⁷ Vladimirtsov, pp. 7–8. There is a large literature on The Secret History: Kafarov, P., Starinnoe mongol'-skoe skfizanie o Chingis-khane [Ancient Mongolian Tales about Ghenghis Khan], Trudy chlenov Pekinskoi dukhovnoi misii [Works of the Members of the Peking Ecclesiastical Mission], IV (St. Petersburg, 1866), 268Google Scholar. Kozin, C. A., Sokrovennoe skazanie. Mongol'skaya khronika 12.40 goda [Secret History. Mongolian Chronicle of 1240] (Moscow-Leningrad, 1941)Google Scholar. Haenisch, Erich, Monghol un Niuca Tobia'an (Yüan-ch‘ao pi-shi) [Die Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen, aus der chinesischen Transcription (Ausgabe Ye Teh-hui) in mongolischen Wortlaut wiederhergestellt] (Leipzig, 1937; 2nd, rev. ed., 1948)Google Scholar, Pelliot, P., Histoire, secrète des Mongols, restitution du texte mongol et traduction française des chapitres I à VI (Paris, 1949)Google Scholar. Damdinsuren, Ts., Mongol-un niguca tobčiyan [The Secret History] (Ulan Bator, 1947).Google Scholar

⁸ Juvaini, Ata-Malik's work has been translated from the Persian by Boyle, John Andrew, The History of the World-Conqueror (Manchester University Press, 1958) 2 vols.Google Scholar

⁹ Juvaini, The History of the World-Conqueror, I, 25.

¹⁰ For the White History, see Natsogdorzh, Sh., Tsagaan Tūūkheen tukhoe (Ulan Bator, 1958).Google Scholar

¹¹ The Allan Tobči is translated into Russian, English, and Japanese. Gomboev, Llhana Galcan, tr., Allan tobch. Mongol'skaia letopis' v podlinnom tekste i perevode (St. Petersburg, 1858)Google Scholar, Bawden, C. R., The Mongol Chronicle Altan Tobči (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1955).Google Scholar

¹² The Altan Tobči by Lubsan-Danzan was published in 1937 by the Committee of Sciences of the MPR, and reproduced as Altan Tobči. A Brief History of the Mongols by bsTanjin, bLo-bZan. Critical introduction by A. Mostaert; editor's foreword by Cleaves, F. W. (Harvard University Press, 1952).Google Scholar

¹³ Erdenin Tobči was translated and published in German by Schmidt, L. G. (St. Petersburg, 1829)Google Scholar, and republished as Erdeni-yin Tobči. Mongolian Chronicle by Sagan Secen. Critical introduction by A. Mostaert and editor's foreword by F. W. Cleaves (Cambridge: Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1956).

¹⁴ Shara Tuji has been translated and published in Russian by Shastina, N. P., Mongol'skaia letopis' XVII v Svodnyi Tekst, perevod, vvedenie i primechaniya (Moscow-Leningrad, 1957).Google Scholar

¹⁵ On the basis of the Chinese inscription carved on a small lacquer bowl found in one of the Noin Ula tombs, scholars consider that the Hun tombs in the Noin Ula mountains go back to the third century A. D.

¹⁶ Dorghuren, Ts., BHMA Ulsyn nulag dakh' chuluuney zdvsgiin Ueien sudlalyin baidal (Ulan Bator: Shinzhlekh Ukhaan Khureelengiin khevlel, 1957), p. 4Google Scholar. On research work in the MPR on the Stone Age, see Ser-Odzhav, N., BHMA Ulsad iavuulsan arkheologiin azhlyn tukhai (Shinzhlekh Ukhaan, tekhnik, No. 2, 1958).Google Scholar

¹⁷ This book was published in 1934. It is translated into Russian, Chinese, German, Czechoslovakian, and other languages. Choibalsan, Kh., tr., Kratkii otchet istorii mongol'skoi narodnoi revoliutsii, perev. s mong. (Moscow: Publishing House of Foreign Literature, 1952).Google Scholar

¹⁸ Puntsugnorvo, T., Mongolyn avtonomit Ueiin Tuukh (Ulan Bator, 1955).Google Scholar

¹⁹ This book is in Russian. Shirendiv, B., Narodnara revoluitsiia v Mongolii i obrazovanic MNR (Information of MPR, Moscow, Academy of Science USSR, 1956).Google Scholar

²⁰ Prof. Natsagdorje, , Ar Mongold garsan ardyn khōdölgöön (Ulan Bator, 1956)Google Scholar, and Uz istorii aratskogo dvizheniia vo Vneshnei Mongolii (Moscow, Academy of Sciences USSR, 1958).

²¹ This book was translated by Lattimore, Owen, Nationalism and Revolution in Mongolia, with a translation from the Mongol of Sh. Natsagdorje's life of Sukhe-Bator by Owen Lattimore and Urgungge Onon (Issued under the auspices of the International Secretariat, I.P.R.; Leiden: E. A. Brill, 1955).Google Scholar

²² Damdinsuren, Ts., lstoricheskie korni Geseriady (Moscow, 1957).Google Scholar

²³ This work was translated into Japanese by Prof. Abematsu and published in 1959 by The Institute of Foreign Languages in Osaka.

²⁴ This work is in Mongol, Russian, and Chinese.