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Islam in the Netherlands East Indies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Raden Abdulkadir Widjojoatmodjo
Raden Abdulkadir Widjojoatmodjo
Affiliation:
Netherlands Information Bureau, New York
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Extract

Until the arrival of the Europeans, sea traffic to the Indies was merely coastal. Sailing ships went from port to port along the coasts. As the Strait of Malacca was, of old, the gateway to the Indonesian Archipelago, it is no wonder that Islam was introduced first in the settlements along the coast of this Strait.

In all probability, Moslem merchants from Hindustan, especially from Gujarat, brought Islam to the Indonesian Archipelago. They arrived in the same way and by the same means as their ancestors who brought Hindu civilization twelve centuries earlier. Islam was introduced by merchants and not by conquering Arab legions, or even by missionaries.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 2 , Issue 1 , November 1942 , pp. 48 - 57
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1942

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References

1 Cf. C. C. Berg, “Javaansche geschiedschrijving” and R. A. Kern, “De verbreiding van den Islam.” In Stapel's, Geschiedenis van Nederlandsch-lndië.

2 Moquette, J. P., “De oudste Mohammedaansche inscriptie op Java.” Welt (1921)Google Scholar; P. L. Ravaisse, “Inscription coufique de Léran à Java,” 65 BTG.

3 Moquette, H. P., De eerste vorsten van Samudra-Pasei (1913)Google Scholar, and “Praalgraven in Pasei en Gresik,” 54 BTG. LIV.

4 H. S. Paterson, An early inscription from Trengganu. C. O. Blagden, “A note on the Trengganu inscription.” Jour. Roy. Asiatic Soc. Malay Branch.

5 The Book of Ser Marco Polo.

6 de Fremery et Sangumetty. Ed., Voyages d'lbm Batoutah ed. Tome IV.

7 Groeneveldt, W. P., Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca compiled from Chinese sources. Batavia, 1877.Google Scholar

8 Tiele, P. A., “De Europeers in den Maleischen archipel,” Bijdr. Kon. Instil. IV.Google Scholar

9 Dr. H. Kraemer, Javaansch syncretisme.

10 Cf., Th. W. Dr. Juynboll, Handleiding tot de kermis van de Mohammedatmsche wet.

11 Cf., G. F. Pijper, “Nieuwe godsdienstige denkbeeiden in Benkoelen” in his Fragmenta Islamica.

12 Krom, N. J., Inlciding tot de Hindu Javaansche kunst, 2nd ed., vol. 3, 1923Google Scholar, and Masdjid dan Makam doenia Islam. Balai Poestaka Batavia, 1932.

13 G. F. Pijper, “De vrouw en de moskee” in his Fragmenta Islamica.